Food Quality and Safety (FoQuS) Research Group, Food Engineering Department, Hacettepe University, 06800 Beytepe, Ankara, Turkey.
Food Chem. 2018 Jul 30;255:8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.02.048. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
This study aimed to investigate the interactions between insoluble fractions of different coffee infusions and major cocoa free antioxidants, catechin and epicatechin, as well as the interactions between different coffee infusions and dark chocolate. Espresso, filtered coffee, French press and Turkish coffee were used for this purpose. Antioxidant capacity (AC) measurements were performed by monitoring the percentage inhibition of 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) radical. Multivariate approach was adopted for experimental design and data analysis steps. In dry basis, the AC values of infusions (mmol Trolox/kg) were ranged between 953 ± 2.6 and 1184 ± 11.3, while the AC values for their insoluble fractions were ranged between 45 ± 0.0 and 105-1.3. Interactions between the insoluble fractions of coffee infusions and catechins were synergistic for espresso and additive/antagonistic for the other infusions. Interactions between coffee infusions and chocolate were synergistic for French press and Turkish coffee and additive/antagonistic for the other infusions.
本研究旨在探究不同咖啡萃取物的不溶性部分与主要可可游离抗氧化剂儿茶素和表儿茶素之间的相互作用,以及不同咖啡萃取物与黑巧克力之间的相互作用。为此,使用浓咖啡、过滤咖啡、法式压滤壶和土耳其咖啡进行了研究。采用 2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)自由基抑制百分比监测法进行抗氧化能力(AC)测量。实验设计和数据分析步骤采用多元方法。以干基计,萃取物(mmol Trolox/kg)的 AC 值范围为 953±2.6 至 1184±11.3,而其不溶性部分的 AC 值范围为 45±0.0 至 105-1.3。浓咖啡萃取物的不溶性部分与儿茶素之间的相互作用是协同的,而其他萃取物则是加性/拮抗的。法式压滤壶和土耳其咖啡的咖啡萃取物与巧克力之间的相互作用是协同的,而其他萃取物则是加性/拮抗的。