Bachanek Teresa, Hendzel Barbara, Wolańska Ewa, Szybinsky Volodymir, Ogonovsky Roman, Hrynovets Volodymir, Samborski Dariusz, Nakonieczna-Rudnicka Marta, Chałas Renata
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2018 Mar 14;25(1):66-70. doi: 10.5604/12321966.1228948. Epub 2016 Dec 28.
Recent epidemiological studies have shown an association between dental erosion occurrence and changes in lifestyle and dietary habits in both developed and developing countries, and now affects different regions of the world. Furthermore, in current literature, studies have shown that the prevalence of erosive tooth wear has increased particularly among the younger population. The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and severity of erosive tooth wear among 18-year-old adolescents in the districts of Lviv (Ukraine) and Lublin (Poland).
College students (254 subjects) aged 18, living in the Lviv and Lublin districts were examined. Erosive lesions presented in the teeth were assessed on the basis of the BEWE (Basic Erosive Wear Examination) index.
Among the 137 patients living in the Lublin district, 70 were females and 67 were males, while in the Lviv district, 60 women and 57 men were examined. In both districts, the following numbers of rural patients were examined: 66 in Lublin district and 56 in Lviv district; for urban inhabitants, the numbers were 71 in Lublin and 61 in Lviv. Analysing the BEWE values, it was noted that higher BEWE values, and resulting from them significant differences were observed in both male and female groups living in Lublin, compared with Lviv inhabitants. Based on clinical examination and statistical analysis, the occurrence of lesions of an erosive character in at least one sextant were observed in 59.85% of patients from Lublin district, and in 42.74% of patients from Lviv district.
On the basis of the conducted study in the Polish and Ukrainian groups of 18-year-old adolescents living on the borderland, it can be stated that dental erosion is a problem noticeable in both groups of cohorts, but with higher prevalence in the Lublin district.
近期的流行病学研究表明，在发达国家和发展中国家，牙齿侵蚀的发生与生活方式及饮食习惯的改变之间存在关联，且目前影响着世界不同地区。此外，当前文献显示，侵蚀性牙齿磨损的患病率尤其在年轻人群中有所上升。本研究的目的是评估利沃夫（乌克兰）和卢布林（波兰）地区18岁青少年中侵蚀性牙齿磨损的患病率及严重程度。
对居住在利沃夫和卢布林地区的18岁大学生（254名受试者）进行了检查。根据BEWE（基本侵蚀性磨损检查）指数对牙齿出现的侵蚀性病变进行评估。
在居住于卢布林地区的137名患者中，女性70名，男性67名；而在利沃夫地区，检查了60名女性和57名男性。在两个地区，检查的农村患者数量如下：卢布林地区66名，利沃夫地区56名；城市居民的数量分别为卢布林7
