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神经病学与互联网:综述。

Neurology and the Internet: a review.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Federico II University of Naples, Naples, Italy.

Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Piazzale L.A. Scuro, 10-37134, Verona, Italy.

出版信息

Neurol Sci. 2018 Jun;39(6):981-987. doi: 10.1007/s10072-018-3339-9. Epub 2018 Mar 28.

Abstract

Nowadays, the Internet is the major source to obtain information about diseases and their treatments. The Internet is gaining relevance in the neurological setting, considering the possibility of timely social interaction, contributing to general public awareness on otherwise less-well-known neurological conditions, promoting health equity and improving the health-related coping. Neurological patients can easily find several online opportunities for peer interactions and learning. On the other hand, neurologist can analyze user-generated data to better understand patient needs and to run epidemiological studies. Indeed, analyses of queries from Internet search engines on certain neurological diseases have shown a strict temporal and spatial correlation with the "real world." In this narrative review, we will discuss how the Internet is radically affecting the healthcare of people with neurological disorders and, most importantly, is shifting the paradigm of care from the hands of those who deliver care, into the hands of those who receive it. Besides, we will review possible limitations, such as safety concerns, financial issues, and the need for easy-to-access platforms.

摘要

如今,互联网是获取疾病及其治疗信息的主要来源。考虑到及时社交互动的可能性,互联网在神经学领域的相关性日益增强,有助于提高公众对鲜为人知的神经学疾病的认识,促进健康公平,改善与健康相关的应对能力。神经学患者可以轻松找到多个在线互动和学习的机会。另一方面,神经学家可以分析用户生成的数据,以更好地了解患者的需求并开展流行病学研究。实际上,对某些神经学疾病的互联网搜索引擎查询进行的分析表明,其与“现实世界”存在严格的时间和空间相关性。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们将讨论互联网如何从根本上影响患有神经障碍的人的医疗保健,最重要的是,它正在将护理模式从提供护理的人手中转移到接受护理的人手中。此外,我们还将回顾可能存在的限制因素,例如安全问题、财务问题以及对易于访问的平台的需求。

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