Pashkov Vitalii, Udovyka Larysa, Dichko Hanna
Poltava Law Institute Of Yaroslav Mudriy National Law University, Poltava, Ukraine.
State Higner Educational Institution "Zaporizhzhia National University", Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2018;71(1 pt 2):201-205.
Introduction: The Ukrainian state has an urgent necessity of rapid search for essentially new legal and organizational forms of the healthcare system, reform of the legal regulation of healthcare services provision. In the context of European integration, the advancement of the medical industry reform is closely related to consideration of international standards and norms of health care. The aim: To study the impact of international medical law on the Ukrainian health care legislation.
Materials and methods: International and Ukrainian regulations and documents on health care were used in the research. System and structural, functional and legal comparative methods as well as systematization, analysis and synthesis were determinative in the research process.
Review: Systematization of international documents on health care was made. The major problems in the Ukrainian health care legislation were determined in terms of their conformity with the international legislative norms. The expediency of the Medical Code adoption was grounded and its structure was defined.
Conclusions: Most health care international acts are ratified by Ukraine and their provisions are implemented in the legislation. Simultaneously, there is a row of problems, which hinder the Ukrainian health care development and place obstacles in the way of European integration. To remove these obstacles, it is expedient to create a codified act - the Medical Code, which would systematize the provisions of the current medical laws and regulations and fill in the existing gaps in the legal regulation of health care.
引言:乌克兰国家迫切需要迅速寻找医疗体系全新的法律和组织形式,改革医疗服务提供的法律规范。在欧洲一体化背景下,医疗行业改革的推进与对国际医疗保健标准和规范的考量密切相关。目标:研究国际医疗法对乌克兰医疗保健立法的影响。
材料与方法:研究中使用了国际和乌克兰关于医疗保健的法规及文件。系统与结构、功能与法律比较方法以及系统化、分析与综合在研究过程中起决定性作用。
综述:对国际医疗保健文件进行了系统化整理。从乌克兰医疗保健立法与国际立法规范的一致性角度确定了主要问题。论证了通过《医疗法典》的必要性并明确了其结构。
结论:乌克兰批准了多数国际医疗保健法案,其条款在立法中得以实施。同时,存在一系列阻碍乌克兰医疗保健发展并给欧洲一体化进程造成障碍的问题。为消除这些障碍,宜制定一部法典化法案——《医疗法典》,该法典将对现行医疗法律法规条款进行系统化整理,并填补医疗保健法律规范中的现有空白。