Department of Ophthalmology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA.
Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA..
Can J Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;53(2):139-144. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2017.08.011. Epub 2017 Oct 31.
To study the patterns of usage and perception among U.S. oculoplastic surgeons regarding surgical loupes.
An anonymous 20-question survey was emailed out to the American Society of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery listserv. Data were compiled in Google Forms. SPSS was used for statistical analyses. This study was approved by the institutional review board.
Of the 609 members contacted, 239 (39%) completed the survey; 95% of respondents owned loupes and 78% regularly used them. No association was observed between frequency of loupe usage and sex or years in practice. The most common magnification and brand were 2.5× and Designs for Vision, respectively. The most common problems associated with loupes were limited vision (33%) and lack of comfort (24%), with 11% citing neck and cervical spinal disorders. The most common benefits were magnification (93%) and increased visual accuracy (68%). Of the respondents, 56% believed improved patient care to be a benefit and 76% believed that loupes enhance surgical outcome. With regard to training, 67% supported incorporating loupes into residency, 35% believed in mandating loupe purchase, and 25% wanted residencies to provide loupes at no cost. Respondent support for the use of loupes in practice and training was directly correlated with how frequently they used loupes.
The vast majority of respondents owned loupes. Although most loupe owners used loupes regularly, a sizable proportion operated with limited vision and lack of comfort. Overall, just over half of respondents believed that loupes improve patient care and should be integrated into residency.
研究美国眼整形重建外科学会(ASOPRS)会员使用和感知手术显微镜的模式。
通过电子邮件向 ASOPRS 邮件列表发送了一份匿名的 20 个问题的调查。数据在 Google 表单中进行汇总。使用 SPSS 进行统计分析。本研究得到了机构审查委员会的批准。
在联系的 609 名成员中,有 239 名(39%)完成了调查;95%的受访者拥有显微镜,78%的人经常使用。显微镜使用频率与性别或从业年限之间无关联。最常见的放大倍数和品牌分别为 2.5×和 Designs for Vision。与显微镜相关的最常见问题是视野受限(33%)和舒适度不足(24%),11%的人提到了颈部和颈椎脊柱疾病。最常见的好处是放大倍数(93%)和提高视觉准确性(68%)。在受访者中,56%的人认为改善患者护理是一个好处,76%的人认为显微镜可以提高手术效果。关于培训,67%的人支持将显微镜纳入住院医师培训,35%的人认为应强制购买显微镜,25%的人希望住院医师培训提供免费的显微镜。受访者对显微镜在实践和培训中使用的支持与他们使用显微镜的频率直接相关。
绝大多数受访者拥有显微镜。尽管大多数显微镜使用者经常使用显微镜,但相当一部分人操作时视野受限,舒适度不足。总体而言,超过一半的受访者认为显微镜可以改善患者护理,应纳入住院医师培训。