Heiss H W
Abteilung Innere Medizin III, Medizinischen Universitätsklinik Freiburg.
Radiologe. 1987 Dec;27(12):541-6.
Angiographic diagnosis and therapy are discussed in relationship to the indications and follow-up of radiological interventions in patients with obliterative atherosclerosis located in the arteries of the pelvis and lower limbs. Various noninvasive diagnostic procedures permit reliable clinical information to be obtained on the localization, extent and geometry of arterial lesions, and the velocity of blood in the vascular system. Determination of symptom-limited ergometry and oscillographic, plethysmographic, Doppler sonographic, light microscopic and magnet resonance techniques are all described in more detail. The therapeutic interventions are mentioned with regard to angiography and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA), with particular emphasis on the treatment of risk factors, training, and medication. The long-term results are given after PTA for the Freiburg patient series. Thus, the cooperation of angiologists, radiologists and vascular surgeons considerably optimizes the treatment of patients suffering from occlusive arterial disease.
本文讨论了血管造影诊断与治疗,涉及骨盆和下肢动脉闭塞性动脉粥样硬化患者放射学干预的适应症及随访情况。各种非侵入性诊断程序可获取有关动脉病变的定位、范围、形态以及血管系统血流速度的可靠临床信息。文中更详细地描述了症状限制性运动试验以及示波法、体积描记法、多普勒超声检查、光学显微镜检查和磁共振技术的测定方法。文中提及了血管造影和经皮腔内血管成形术(PTA)的治疗干预措施,特别强调了危险因素的治疗、训练和药物治疗。还给出了弗莱堡患者系列接受PTA后的长期结果。因此,血管病学家、放射科医生和血管外科医生的合作极大地优化了闭塞性动脉疾病患者的治疗。