积极思维技能训练对吸毒成瘾者希望和生活质量的有效性。
Effectiveness of Positive Thinking Skills Training on the Hope and Quality of Life of Drug-Dependent People.
作者信息
Mohammad-Najar Narges, Khoshnevis Elaheh, Banisi Parinaz
机构信息
MSc Student, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Humanities, West Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Addict Health. 2017 Jul;9(3):120-128.
BACKGROUND
The increase of hope and quality of life (QOL) can play a significant role in improving the mental health of drug addicts. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of positive thinking skills training on hope and QOL of drug-dependent people.
METHODS
The present study is a quasi-experimental research with pre- and post-test design with the control group. The study population consisted of all men dependent on drugs who visited addiction treatment centers in Tehran, Iran, in 2016. Thirty subjects were selected using cluster sampling and were randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. The results were analyzed using SPSS.
FINDINGS
The mean scores of pre-test and post-test for hope were 31.67 ± 6.47 and 49.68 ± 10.69, for physical fitness were 17.01 ± 4.21 and 22.84 ± 4.98, for psychological health were 15.36 ± 3.45 and 20.98 ± 3.32, for social relations were 7.80 ± 2.34 and 10.96 ± 2.64, and for environmental health were 20.47 ± 4.36 and 27.50 ± 4.80, respectively, in experimental group (P < 0.050).
CONCLUSION
It is recommended that addiction treatment centers teach positive thinking skills to drug-dependent people in order to increase their hope and QOL.
背景
希望和生活质量（QOL）的提高对改善吸毒者的心理健康可发挥重要作用。因此，本研究旨在确定积极思维技能训练对药物依赖者的希望和生活质量的有效性。
方法
本研究是一项采用前后测设计并设有对照组的准实验研究。研究人群包括2016年在伊朗德黑兰的戒毒治疗中心就诊的所有男性吸毒者。采用整群抽样法选取30名受试者，并随机分为对照组和实验组。结果使用SPSS进行分析。
结果
实验组希望的前测和后测平均得分分别为31.67±6.47和49.68±10.69，身体健康的前测和后测平均得分分别为17.01±4.21和22.84±4.98，心理健康的前测和后测平均得分分别为15.36±3.45和20.98±3.32，社会关系的前测和后测平均得分分别为7.80±2.34和10.96±2.64，环境健康的前测和后测平均得分分别为20.47±4.36和27.50±4.80（P<0.050）。
结论
建议戒毒治疗中心向药物依赖者传授积极思维技能，以提高他们的希望和生活质量。
Zotero 插件