围手术期体位损伤风险患者的护理结局
Nursing Outcomes for Patients with Risk of Perioperative Positioning Injury.
作者信息
de Lima Luciana Bjorklund, E Cardozo Michelle Cardoso, Bernardes Daniela de Souza, Rabelo-Silva Eneida Rejane
机构信息
Graduate Program in Nursing, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul-School of Nursing and Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Int J Nurs Knowl. 2019 Apr;30(2):114-119. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12209. Epub 2018 Apr 16.
PURPOSE
To select and refine the outcomes and indicators of Nursing Outcomes Classification for the diagnosis of risk for perioperative positioning injury.
METHOD
Validation study on expert consensus and refinement through pilot study.
FINDINGS
Eight outcomes and 35 indicators were selected in consensus. After clinical testing was performed, in which 10 patients were assessed at five different times. Eight outcomes and 33 indicators remained in the protocol.
CONCLUSION
This study made it possible to select the most relevant outcomes and indicators to be measured for this diagnosis in clinical practice.
IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE
Validation studies by consensus and clinical testing are important to promote the accuracy, creating opportunities to legitimize, and improve the concepts of taxonomies.
目的
选择并完善护理结局分类中围手术期体位损伤风险诊断的结局与指标。
方法
通过专家共识进行验证研究，并通过预试验进行完善。
结果
经共识选定了8项结局和35项指标。进行临床测试后，对10例患者在5个不同时间点进行了评估。方案中保留了8项结局和33项指标。
结论
本研究使得在临床实践中能够选择与此诊断相关度最高的结局和指标进行测量。
对护理实践的启示
通过共识和临床测试进行验证研究对于提高准确性很重要，为分类法概念的合法化和改进创造了机会。
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