Kelly Michael P, Kriznik Natasha M, Kinmonth Ann Louise, Fletcher Paul C
a Department of Public Health and Primary Care , Institute of Public Health, University of Cambridge , Cambridge , UK.
b THIS Institute (The Healthcare Improvement Studies Institute) , University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus , Cambridge , UK.
Soc Neurosci. 2019 Jun;14(3):266-276. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2018.1471003. Epub 2018 May 10.
This paper presents a hypothesis about how social interactions shape and influence predictive processing in the brain. The paper integrates concepts from neuroscience and sociology where a gulf presently exists between the ways that each describe the same phenomenon - how the social world is engaged with by thinking humans. We combine the concepts of predictive processing models (also called predictive coding models in the neuroscience literature) with ideal types, typifications and social practice - concepts from the sociological literature. This generates a unified hypothetical framework integrating the social world and hypothesised brain processes. The hypothesis combines aspects of neuroscience and psychology with social theory to show how social behaviors may be "mapped" onto brain processes. It outlines a conceptual framework that connects the two disciplines and that may enable creative dialogue and potential future research.
本文提出了一个关于社会互动如何塑造和影响大脑预测处理的假说。本文整合了神经科学和社会学的概念,目前这两个领域在描述同一现象(即有思想的人类如何与社会世界互动)的方式上存在鸿沟。我们将预测处理模型(在神经科学文献中也称为预测编码模型)的概念与理想类型、类型化和社会实践(社会学文献中的概念)相结合。这产生了一个统一的假设框架,将社会世界与假设的大脑过程整合在一起。该假说将神经科学和心理学的方面与社会理论相结合,以展示社会行为如何可能“映射”到大脑过程中。它概述了一个连接这两个学科的概念框架,这可能促成创造性对话和未来潜在的研究。