Davis Ryan A, Fettinger James C
Radiochemistry Research and Training Facility, Davis Medical Center, Institute of Regenerative Cures, 2921 Stockton Blvd, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Department of Chemistry, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2018 May 1;74(Pt 5):604-607. doi: 10.1107/S2053229618005430. Epub 2018 Apr 18.
The synthesis, recrystallization, and X-ray deterimination of N,N,N-trimethyl-5-[(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)carbonyl]pyridin-2-aminium trifluoromethanesulfonate (PyTFP-precursor), CHFNO·CFSO, is described. This triflate salt precursor is required for the synthesis of 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl 6-[F]-fluoronicotinate ([F]FPyTFP), a prosthetic group used to radiolabel peptides for positron emission tomography (PET), as peptides are increasingly being used as PET-imaging probes in nuclear medicine. Radiolabeling of peptides is typically done using a `prosthetic group', a small synthon to which the radioisotope is attached in the first step, followed by attachment to the peptide in the second step. During the synthesis of the PyTFP-precursor, displacement of a Cl atom with trimethylamine gas and anion replacement with a triflate counter-ion is critical, as incomplete replacement would hinder radioisotopic incorporation of nucleophilic fluorine-18 and result in diminished radiochemical yields. The structural determination of the PyTFP-precursor by X-ray crystallography helped confirm the anion exchange of chloride with triflate.
描述了N,N,N-三甲基-5-[(2,3,5,6-四氟苯氧基)羰基]吡啶-2-铵三氟甲磺酸盐(PyTFP前体),即CHFNO·CFSO的合成、重结晶及X射线测定。这种三氟甲磺酸盐前体是合成2,3,5,6-四氟苯基6-[F] -氟烟酸酯([F]FPyTFP)所必需的,[F]FPyTFP是一种用于对肽进行放射性标记以用于正电子发射断层扫描(PET)的辅基,因为肽在核医学中越来越多地被用作PET成像探针。肽的放射性标记通常使用“辅基”进行操作,即第一步将放射性同位素连接到一个小的合成子上,第二步再将其连接到肽上。在PyTFP前体的合成过程中,用三甲胺气体置换Cl原子并用三氟甲磺酸根抗衡离子进行阴离子置换至关重要,因为置换不完全会阻碍亲核性氟-18的放射性同位素掺入并导致放射化学产率降低。通过X射线晶体学对PyTFP前体进行结构测定有助于确认氯离子与三氟甲磺酸根的阴离子交换。