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在疝修补术中偶然发现的憩室源性转移性结肠癌:一例报告

Metastatic colon cancer derived from a diverticulum incidentally found at herniorrhaphy: a case report.

作者信息

Kimura Jiro, Lefor Alan Kawarai, Fukai Shota, Yoshikawa Kentaro, Sasamatsu Shingo, Sakamoto Takashi, Mizokami Ken, Kanzaki Masaki, Kubota Tadao, Saito Akira, Izumi Hiroshi, Honjo Kunpei, Nagakari Kunihiko, Fukunaga Masaki

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, 3-4-32, Todaijima, Urayasu, Chiba, 279-0001, Japan.

Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, 3311-1 Yakushiji, Shimotsuke-City, Tochigi, 329-0498, Japan.

出版信息

Surg Case Rep. 2018 May 15;4(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s40792-018-0455-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There are few reports of metastases from colon cancer to an inguinal hernia sac, and few reports of colon cancer originating in diverticula. We report a patient with carcinoma of the sigmoid colon arising in two diverticula, who presented with peritoneal seeding to an inguinal hernia sac, and a review of the literature.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 55-year-old male underwent open herniorrhaphy for a left inguinal hernia. At operation, a nodule in the inguinal hernia sac was resected and histologic examination revealed adenocarcinoma, which was suspected to be a metastasis from a distant primary lesion. Postoperative evaluation included colonoscopy and positron emission tomography which showed two suspected lesions in sigmoid diverticula. Laparoscopic subtotal colectomy was performed, and pathology revealed adenocarcinoma in two sigmoid diverticula.

CONCLUSIONS

If a nodule is found in an inguinal hernia sac, especially in older patients, peritoneal metastases should be considered. Resection of the nodule with histopathologic evaluation is essential. Colon cancer arising in a diverticulum should be considered as a possible site of the primary lesion.

摘要

背景

结肠癌转移至腹股沟疝囊的报道较少,起源于憩室的结肠癌报道也较少。我们报告一例乙状结肠癌起源于两个憩室,伴有腹股沟疝囊腹膜播散的患者,并对相关文献进行综述。

病例介绍

一名55岁男性因左侧腹股沟疝接受开放式疝修补术。手术中,切除腹股沟疝囊内的一个结节,组织学检查显示为腺癌,怀疑是远处原发灶转移。术后评估包括结肠镜检查和正电子发射断层扫描,结果显示乙状结肠憩室有两个可疑病变。行腹腔镜次全结肠切除术,病理显示两个乙状结肠憩室均为腺癌。

结论

如果在腹股沟疝囊中发现结节,尤其是老年患者,应考虑腹膜转移。切除结节并进行组织病理学评估至关重要。起源于憩室的结肠癌应被视为可能的原发部位。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2431/5953913/c8dd10708aeb/40792_2018_455_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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