Professor Emeritus of Internal Medicine, University of North Dakota, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1301 North Columbia Rd., Grand Forks, ND, USA.
J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2018 Jul;48:188-189. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2018.04.003. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
Hard drinking water seems protective against cardiovascular disease compared to soft water. Published data on calcium and magnesium in bottled water products were evaluated to determine water hardness. Data on water chemistry of thirty-three products were obtained from the internet and hardness, as calcium carbonate, was calculated. Approximately two thirds of the products were soft according to criteria of the US Geological Survey; only one fifth were very hard. Beer and wine also were found to be very hard. Consumers and suppliers should avoid soft water. Some beneficial, cardiovascular effects of beer and wine may be the result of hard water.
与软水相比,硬水似乎对心血管疾病具有保护作用。评估了瓶装水产品中钙和镁的发表数据,以确定水的硬度。从互联网上获得了 33 种产品的水化学成分数据,并计算了以碳酸钙表示的硬度。根据美国地质调查局的标准,大约三分之二的产品为软水,只有五分之一为极硬水。啤酒和葡萄酒也被发现是极硬水。消费者和供应商应避免使用软水。啤酒和葡萄酒对心血管的一些有益影响可能是硬水的结果。