Schiess Nicoline, Saylor Deanna, Zunt Joseph
Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Semin Neurol. 2018 Apr;38(2):145-151. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1647245. Epub 2018 May 23.
Neurology has not typically been associated with international relief work; however, with the growth of chronic cardiovascular disease and stroke associated with unhealthy eating and sedentary ways, the appearance of "new" neurologic diseases, such as the Zika and West Nile viruses, and the high numbers of seizure disorders resulting from neuroinfectious diseases, more opportunities are arising for international and globally oriented neurologists. Multiple opportunities exist for developing a global clinician-educator career pathway, including private institutions, nongovernmental organizations, government-funded opportunities such as Medical Education Partnership Initiative, Fogarty and Fulbright Scholarships, and the American Academy of Neurology's Global Health Section. Furthermore, increasing research capacity in developing countries and increased funding opportunities for global health research have led to new opportunities for neurologists to establish global health research careers. These opportunities could not have come at a better time, as many faculty members have noted a particularly strong interest in global neurology from medical students and residents. Career categories and opportunities for neurologists desiring to work globally are discussed along with the emerging "global neurologist" academic pathway.
神经病学通常与国际救援工作并无关联;然而,随着因不健康饮食和久坐不动的生活方式导致的慢性心血管疾病和中风的增加,“新型”神经系统疾病(如寨卡病毒和西尼罗河病毒)的出现,以及神经感染性疾病引发的癫痫发作障碍病例增多,面向国际和全球的神经科医生面临着更多机会。发展全球临床医生 - 教育工作者职业道路存在多种机会,包括私立机构、非政府组织、政府资助的机会,如医学教育伙伴关系倡议、福格蒂奖学金和富布赖特奖学金,以及美国神经病学学会全球健康分会。此外,发展中国家研究能力的提升以及全球健康研究资金机会的增加,为神经科医生开创全球健康研究职业带来了新机遇。这些机会来得恰逢其时,因为许多教员都注意到医学生和住院医师对全球神经病学表现出特别浓厚的兴趣。本文将讨论希望从事全球工作的神经科医生的职业类别和机会,以及新兴的“全球神经科医生”学术道路。