1 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine , Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
2 Office of Women in Medicine and Science , Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2018 Aug;27(8):1045-1053. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6661. Epub 2018 May 29.
Recently appointed women faculty in academic medicine face many challenges during their careers and can become overwhelmed managing their multiple faculty roles as teacher, scholar, and clinician, in addition to their roles in personal life. Although a mentor can be invaluable in assisting a woman junior faculty member to adjust to faculty life and providing critical career guidance, not all medical institutions have faculty mentoring programs. We created a mentoring program specifically for our women junior faculty to address this issue at our own institution.
To assess the value of this program, we conducted a novel mentor-mentee paired-data analysis of annual surveys collected from 2010 to 2015. Of the 470 responses received, 83 were from unique mentees and 61 from unique mentors.
Career development, research, and promotion were the top topics discussed among the mentoring pairs, followed by discussions of institutional resources and administration/service. There was high congruency among the mentoring pairs that they thought these discussions, as well as other conversations about mentee professional development and well-being, had been helpful. However in some instances, mentors felt they had not been helpful to their mentee, whereas their mentees felt otherwise; this finding speaks to the value and importance of mentees providing positive feedback to their mentors. Overall, both mentees and mentors thought that the mentees had significantly benefited from the mentorship. Unexpected outcomes of these relationships included promotion, grant applications/awards, articles, presentations, and professional memberships. The use of a Mentee Needs Assessment Form to individualize the mentoring relationship for each mentee may explain the high overall satisfaction and participant recommendations of the program.
Our findings demonstrate the value in establishing mentoring programs specifically for women faculty, especially in environments in which other mentoring opportunities do not exist.
最近在学术医学领域任命的女性教员在职业生涯中面临许多挑战,除了个人生活中的角色外,她们还可能难以应对教师、学者和临床医生等多种教员角色的管理。尽管导师在帮助女性初级教员适应教员生活和提供关键职业指导方面非常有价值,但并非所有医疗机构都有教员指导计划。我们在自己的机构为女性初级教员专门创建了一个指导计划,以解决这个问题。
为了评估该计划的价值,我们对 2010 年至 2015 年期间收集的年度调查进行了一项新颖的导师-学员配对数据分析。在收到的 470 份回复中,有 83 份来自独特的学员,61 份来自独特的导师。
职业发展、研究和晋升是指导配对中讨论最多的话题,其次是机构资源和管理/服务的讨论。指导配对之间高度一致的是,他们认为这些讨论以及其他关于学员专业发展和幸福感的讨论是有帮助的。然而,在某些情况下,导师认为他们对学员没有帮助,而学员则认为不然;这一发现说明了学员向导师提供积极反馈的价值和重要性。总的来说,学员和导师都认为学员从指导中受益匪浅。这些关系的意外结果包括晋升、申请/获得拨款、文章、演讲和专业会员资格。使用学员需求评估表为每个学员个性化指导关系可能解释了该计划的高总体满意度和参与者推荐。
我们的研究结果表明,为女性教员专门建立指导计划具有价值,特别是在没有其他指导机会的环境中。