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对乙酰氨基酚自服中毒:口服N-乙酰半胱氨酸何时能挽救生命?病例报告

Paracetamol self-poisoning: when oral N-acetylcysteine saves life? a case report.

作者信息

Benlamkaddem Said, Iken Imane, Houari Nawfal, Elbouazzaoui Abderrahim, Boukatta Brahim, Sbai Hicham, Achour Sanae, Kanjaa Nabil

机构信息

Intensive Care Unit, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.

Laboratory of toxicology, Hassan II University Hospital, Fez, Morocco.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2018 Jan 29;29:83. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2018.29.83.10595. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Paracetamol is the most widely drug involved in accidental paediatric exposures and deliberate self-poisoning cases because of its availability. N-acetyl cystein is the main treatment for this poisoning. We report a case of a 24-year-old Arab female who has deliberately ingested 100 tablets of 500 mg paracetamol each (50g). Her first examination was normal. She has received oral N-acetyl cystein (NAC) 6 hours after the ingestion. Serum paracetamol level done 18 hours post ingestion was 900 mg/l. On review the next days, she did not develop any symptoms of liver failure. However, due to the massive paracetamol ingestion associated with high serum paracetamol levels, oral NAC was continued for 3 days. The patient was discharged well on the fifth day of hospitalization. Our patient has ingested one of the highest paracetamol overdose (50g) with the highest paracetamol blood levels ever reported in medical literature. She was treated, six hours after ingestion, with oral NAC for 3 days without any side effects.

摘要

由于对乙酰氨基酚容易获取,它是儿科意外接触和故意自我中毒案例中涉及最广泛的药物。N-乙酰半胱氨酸是这种中毒的主要治疗药物。我们报告一例24岁阿拉伯女性病例,她故意服用了100片每片500毫克的对乙酰氨基酚(共50克)。她的首次检查结果正常。她在服药6小时后接受了口服N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)治疗。服药18小时后检测的血清对乙酰氨基酚水平为900毫克/升。在接下来几天的复查中,她未出现任何肝衰竭症状。然而,由于大量服用对乙酰氨基酚且血清对乙酰氨基酚水平较高,口服NAC持续了3天。患者在住院第五天康复出院。我们的患者服用了医学文献中报道过的最高剂量对乙酰氨基酚过量(50克)且血药浓度最高。她在服药6小时后接受口服NAC治疗3天,未出现任何副作用。

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