Edwards Toby, Spiteri Tania, Piggott Benjamin, Bonhotal Joshua, Haff G Gregory, Joyce Christopher
School of Health Sciences, The University of Notre Dame Australia, Fremantle, WA 6959, Australia.
Centre for Exercise and Sport Science Research, Edith Cowan University, Perth, WA 6027, Australia.
Sports (Basel). 2018 Feb 27;6(1):19. doi: 10.3390/sports6010019.
The sport of basketball exposes athletes to frequent high intensity movements including sprinting, jumping, accelerations, decelerations and changes of direction during training and competition which can lead to acute and accumulated chronic fatigue. Fatigue may affect the ability of the athlete to perform over the course of a lengthy season. The ability of practitioners to quantify the workload and subsequent fatigue in basketball athletes in order to monitor and manage fatigue levels may be beneficial in maintaining high levels of performance and preventing unfavorable physical and physiological training adaptations. There is currently limited research quantifying training or competition workload outside of time motion analysis in basketball. In addition, systematic research investigating methods to monitor and manage athlete fatigue in basketball throughout a season is scarce. To effectively optimize and maintain peak training and playing performance throughout a basketball season, potential workload and fatigue monitoring strategies need to be discussed.
篮球运动使运动员在训练和比赛期间频繁进行高强度运动,包括冲刺、跳跃、加速、减速和变向,这可能导致急性和累积性慢性疲劳。疲劳可能会影响运动员在漫长赛季中的表现。从业者若能量化篮球运动员的工作量及随后产生的疲劳,以便监测和管理疲劳水平,可能有助于保持高水平的表现,并防止出现不利的身体和生理训练适应性变化。目前,除了篮球运动中的时间动作分析外,量化训练或比赛工作量的研究有限。此外,系统研究篮球运动员整个赛季疲劳监测和管理方法的也很少。为了在整个篮球赛季有效地优化和保持最佳训练及比赛表现,需要讨论潜在的工作量和疲劳监测策略。