美国 HIV 患者报告的 1996 年至 2011-2013 年期间在医疗保健环境中感知到的歧视变化。
Changes in perceived discrimination in healthcare settings reported by HIV patients in the United States from 1996 to 2011-2013.
机构信息
Division of Global HIV & TB.
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
出版信息
AIDS. 2018 Sep 10;32(14):2075-2076. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001908.
Abstract
: Discrimination in healthcare settings is a barrier to healthcare engagement. We analyzed two nationally representative datasets to assess change in discrimination in healthcare settings reported by HIV patients from 1996 to 2011-2013. Perceived discrimination in healthcare settings significantly decreased over time, from 24% in 1996 to 15% in 2011-2013. Improvements over time in HIV clinicians' engagement in prevention discussions with patients following federal agencies' recommendations may have been a contributing factor.
摘要
: 在医疗保健环境中存在歧视是参与医疗保健的障碍。我们分析了两个具有全国代表性的数据集，以评估艾滋病毒患者自 1996 年至 2011-2013 年报告的医疗保健环境中歧视行为的变化。人们感知到的医疗保健环境中的歧视随着时间的推移而显著减少，从 1996 年的 24%降至 2011-2013 年的 15%。根据联邦机构的建议，艾滋病毒临床医生在与患者进行预防讨论方面的参与度随着时间的推移而有所提高，这可能是一个促成因素。
相似文献
1
Changes in perceived discrimination in healthcare settings reported by HIV patients in the United States from 1996 to 2011-2013.
AIDS. 2018 Sep 10;32(14):2075-2076. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001908.
2
Discrimination in healthcare settings among adults with recent HIV diagnoses.
AIDS Care. 2019 Sep;31(9):1077-1082. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1545988. Epub 2018 Nov 15.
3
Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics associated with perceived discrimination in healthcare settings among Black persons with diagnosed HIV in the United States.
AIDS Care. 2023 Mar;35(3):325-333. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2022.2141183. Epub 2022 Nov 3.
4
Association between Perceived Discrimination in Healthcare Settings and HIV Medication Adherence: Mediating Psychosocial Mechanisms.
AIDS Behav. 2017 Dec;21(12):3431-3439. doi: 10.1007/s10461-017-1957-5.
5
Experiences of stigma and discrimination in social and healthcare settings among trans people living with HIV in the UK.
AIDS Care. 2018 Jul;30(7):836-843. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1436687. Epub 2018 Feb 6.
6
Association Between Perceived Discrimination and Emergency Department Use Among Safety-Net Patients in the Southwestern United States.
South Med J. 2018 Jan;111(1):1-7. doi: 10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000753.
7
COVID 19 related perceived discrimination in medical settings, March and April 2020.
Inquiry. 2021 Jan-Dec;58:469580211020884. doi: 10.1177/00469580211020884.
8
Perceived discrimination among people living with HIV in Nepal.
J Nepal Health Res Counc. 2012 May;10(21):136-40.
9
Medical Discrimination Affects the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Control: A Study of Self-Perceived Medical Discrimination on People Living with HIV or AIDS.
Tohoku J Exp Med. 2017 Sep;243(1):67-75. doi: 10.1620/tjem.243.67.
10
Perceived discrimination in clinical care in a nationally representative sample of HIV-infected adults receiving health care.
J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Sep;20(9):807-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.05049.x.
引用本文的文献
1
A retrospective case-control study of reasons for referral, main distresses, and goals of care among HIV/AIDS and cancer patients in palliative care.
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 27;15(1):10564. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91738-x.
2
Knowledge, attitudes, and barriers: Palliative Care services for women with HIV in resource-limited settings.
BMC Palliat Care. 2024 Sep 17;23(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12904-024-01558-5.
3
Palliative Care Use Among People Living With HIV and Cancer: An Analysis of the National Cancer Database (2004-2018).
JCO Oncol Pract. 2022 Oct;18(10):e1683-e1693. doi: 10.1200/OP.22.00181. Epub 2022 Jul 22.
4
Sociodemographic Correlates of Self-reported Discrimination in HIV Health Care Settings Among Persons With Diagnosed HIV in the United States, Medical Monitoring Project, 2018-2019.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021 Dec 15;88(5):457-464. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000002788.
本文引用的文献
1
Prevention counseling practices of HIV care providers with patients new to HIV medical care: medical monitoring project provider survey, 2009.
J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2014 Mar-Apr;13(2):127-34. doi: 10.1177/2325957413516496. Epub 2014 Jan 15.
2
A probability sample for monitoring the HIV-infected population in care in the U.S. and in selected states.
Open AIDS J. 2012;6:67-76. doi: 10.2174/1874613601206010067. Epub 2012 Sep 7.
3
Perceived discrimination in clinical care in a nationally representative sample of HIV-infected adults receiving health care.
J Gen Intern Med. 2005 Sep;20(9):807-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.05049.x.
4
National probability samples in studies of low-prevalence diseases. Part II: Designing and implementing the HIV cost and services utilization study sample.
Health Serv Res. 1999 Dec;34(5 Pt 1):969-92.
5
The care of HIV-infected adults in the United States. HIV Cost and Services Utilization Study Consortium.
N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 24;339(26):1897-904. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199812243392606.
Zotero 插件