Department of Medicine and Science of Aging, G DAnnunzio University of Chieti and Center of Sciences of Aging and Translational Medicine, CeSI-MeT, Chieti, Italy.
Institute of Surgical Pathology, G DAnnunzio University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2018 May-Jun;32(3):435-441.
Topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs produce local pain relief while avoiding systemic adverse events, thanks to minimal systemic absorption. This review evaluates the effectiveness and safety of a topical diclofenac preparation, diclofenac epolamine (DHEP) patch 1.3% or diclofenac epolamine patch with heparin as excipient (DHEP+H) in treating mild-to-moderate pain. DHEP patch was associated with significant pain relief and improved function in numerous pain conditions, from minor soft tissue injuries to osteoarthritis and myofascial pain syndromes. Tolerability was good-to-excellent in all studies, with no serious adverse events. DHEP+H further improved efficacy without affecting tolerability. This patch is effective and safe for localized mild-to-moderate somatic pain.
局部用非甾体抗炎药(topical nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)可通过最小化全身吸收来实现局部止痛和避免全身不良反应。本综述评估了一种局部用双氯芬酸制剂(diclofenac epolamine,DHEP)贴剂 1.3%或含肝素赋形剂的 DHEP 贴剂(DHEP+H)治疗轻度至中度疼痛的有效性和安全性。在多种疼痛病症(从轻微的软组织损伤到骨关节炎和肌筋膜疼痛综合征)中,DHEP 贴剂均显著缓解疼痛并改善功能。所有研究中,DHEP+H 进一步提高了疗效,且不影响耐受性。该贴剂对局部轻度至中度躯体疼痛有效且安全。