Purcell Kevin F, Bergin Patrick F, Spitler Clay A, Graves Matthew L, Russell George V
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Mississippi Medical Center (USA), 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Mississippi Medical Center (USA), 2500 North State Street, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2018 Jul;49(3):317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2018.02.005. Epub 2018 Apr 26.
Acetabular and pelvic ring injuries in obese patients are difficult to treat. Obese patients require great attention to detail during the trauma evaluation to prevent medical and anesthetic complications in the perioperative period. Radiographic evaluation is often compromised by modalities available and loss of resolution with plain film imaging. Patient positioning must be meticulous to ensure stability on the bed while allowing access to the operative site, preventing pressure necrosis, and minimizing ventilation pressure. Complications after surgical treatment are common and often due to infection and loss of fixation. Careful technique can mitigate but not prevent these complications.
肥胖患者的髋臼和骨盆环损伤难以治疗。在创伤评估期间,肥胖患者需要格外注重细节,以预防围手术期的医疗和麻醉并发症。影像学评估常常因可用的检查方式以及平片成像分辨率的降低而受到影响。患者体位必须精确,以确保在床上的稳定性,同时便于接近手术部位,防止压迫性坏死,并将通气压力降至最低。手术治疗后的并发症很常见,且往往是由感染和内固定失败导致的。精细的技术可以减轻但无法预防这些并发症。