Grech Victor
Academic Department of Paediatrics, Mater Dei Hospital, Malta.
Early Hum Dev. 2018 Oct;125:53-56. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.06.006. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
Slide show presentations have become integral to the workplace, and PowerPoint is ubiquitous since it ships with the Microsoft Office Suite. However, the increasing sophistication of such software may encourage presenters to privilege form over content. It is possible to apply scientific research from Educational Psychology to slide shows so as to not only avoid this fate but also to optimise presentations. This paper applies several Educational Psychology concepts to PowerPoint, most notably those of Mayer's Multimedia Learning Theory, and will emphasise and demonstrate that the quality of a presentation is dependent on the quality, relevance, and integrity of its content. Slide shows should supplement, and not substitute a presentation. Presenters should avoid prolixity, complexity and gaucheness and strive instead for simplicity, brevity, cogency and clarity.
幻灯片演示已成为工作场所不可或缺的一部分,而PowerPoint因随Microsoft Office套件一起提供而无处不在。然而,此类软件日益复杂,可能会促使演示者更注重形式而非内容。可以将教育心理学的科学研究应用于幻灯片演示,不仅避免这种情况,还能优化演示效果。本文将几个教育心理学概念应用于PowerPoint,最显著的是梅耶的多媒体学习理论,并将强调和证明演示的质量取决于其内容的质量、相关性和完整性。幻灯片演示应作为演示的补充,而不是替代。演示者应避免冗长、复杂和笨拙,而应追求简洁、简短、有说服力和清晰明了。