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患者、社区成员和医疗服务提供者对乳腺癌差异认知的差距:教育干预机会

Gaps in Perceptions of Breast Cancer Disparities among Patients, Community Members, and Providers: Educational Intervention Opportunities.

作者信息

Hill Jackie, Watanabe-Galloway Shinobu, Shope Ron

出版信息

J Natl Black Nurses Assoc. 2016 Jul;27(1):45-52.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to explore the reasons for breast cancer disparities among African-Americans in Nebraska., A qualitative study was conducted using interviews with 65 indi- viduals, including healthcare and public health professionals and African-American community members. African-American women, especially younger women, had a low level of awareness of breast cancer and stated that cancer screening was not a priority. Primary care providers had varying levels of knowledge about breast cancer screening guidelines and varying levels of consistency when implementing breast health education and screening. Additionally, oncologists were not aware of the extent and impact of the financial and psycho-social problems that African-American patients were experiencing. The study findings indicate the need for education and awareness building in both community members and provider groups.

摘要

本研究的目的是探究内布拉斯加州非裔美国人乳腺癌差异的原因。我们进行了一项定性研究,采访了65个人,包括医疗保健和公共卫生专业人员以及非裔美国社区成员。非裔美国女性,尤其是年轻女性,对乳腺癌的认识水平较低,并表示癌症筛查并非优先事项。初级保健提供者对乳腺癌筛查指南的了解程度各不相同,在实施乳房健康教育和筛查时的一致性水平也各不相同。此外,肿瘤学家并不了解非裔美国患者正在经历的经济和心理社会问题的程度和影响。研究结果表明,社区成员和提供者群体都需要开展教育和提高认识。

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