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蜘蛛状血管瘤

Spider Angioma

作者信息

Samant Hrishikesh, Kothadia Jiten P.

机构信息

Ochsner Multiorgan Transplant Center

University of Tennessee Health Science Center, James D. Eason Transplant Institute

Abstract

Spider angioma, also known as spider naevus or spider telangiectasia, is a vascular lesion characterized by anomalous dilatation of end vasculature found just beneath the skin surface. The lesion contains a central, red spot and reddish extensions which radiate outward like a spider's web. They may appear as multiple or solitary lesions. A spider angioma has 3 features: a body, legs, and surrounding erythema. The body appears as a 1 to 10 mm central arteriole visible as a punctum or eminence. It is typically painless, resembles a spider's body), and is surrounded by attenuated capillaries radiating in a spider-legged fashion, decreasing in size toward the margins.

摘要

蜘蛛状血管瘤,也称为蜘蛛痣或蜘蛛状毛细血管扩张,是一种血管病变,其特征是在皮肤表面下方发现的终末血管异常扩张。该病变包含一个中央红点和向外辐射如蜘蛛网般的红色延伸部分。它们可能表现为多个或单个病变。蜘蛛状血管瘤有三个特征:主体、腿部和周围红斑。主体表现为一个1至10毫米的中央小动脉,可视作一个小点或隆起。它通常无痛,类似蜘蛛的身体,周围有呈蜘蛛腿状辐射的变细毛细血管,向边缘逐渐变小。

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