UNSW Business School, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
UNSW School of Psychology, UNSW Australia, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 27;13(6):e0199433. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0199433. eCollection 2018.
Sadness increases how much decision makers pay to acquire goods, even when decision makers are unaware of it. This effect is coined the "misery-is-not-miserly effect". The paper that first established this effect is the second most-cited article appearing in Psychological Science in 2004. In light of its impact, the present study sought to assess whether the misery-is-not-miserly effect would replicate (a) in a novel context and (b) even when another way of alleviating a sense of loss (i.e., compensatory consumption) was available. Results revealed that the effect replicated in the novel context and, despite a prediction otherwise, even when individuals had an opportunity to engage in compensatory consumption. Moreover, a meta-analysis of the original effect and that observed in the present study yielded a small-to-medium effect (Cohen's d = 0.43). As such, the present study lends evidentiary support to the misery-is-not-miserly effect and provides impetus for future research exploring the impact of sadness on consumer decision-making, specifically, and of emotion on decision processes, more generally.
悲伤会增加决策者获取商品的意愿,即使决策者没有意识到这一点。这种影响被称为“痛苦不吝啬效应”。首次确立这一效应的论文是 2004 年《心理科学》上被引用第二多的文章。鉴于其影响,本研究旨在评估痛苦不吝啬效应是否会在(a)新的情境中以及(b)即使有另一种缓解失落感的方法(即补偿性消费)的情况下再现。结果表明,该效应在新情境中再现,尽管预测结果相反,但即使个人有机会进行补偿性消费,该效应仍然存在。此外,对原始效应和本研究中观察到的效应进行元分析得出了一个小到中等的效应(Cohen's d = 0.43)。因此,本研究为痛苦不吝啬效应提供了证据支持,并为未来研究悲伤对消费者决策的影响(特别是)以及情绪对决策过程的影响(更普遍)提供了动力。