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儿科学学习型医疗系统:针对重症监护环境的跨机构和数据驱动决策支持(CADDIE)

Learning Healthcare Systems in Pediatrics: Cross-Institutional and Data-Driven Decision-Support for Intensive Care Environments (CADDIE).

作者信息

Wulff Antje, Marschollek Michael

机构信息

Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics, University of Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Germany.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2018;251:109-112.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The vast amount of data generated in healthcare can be reused to support decision-making by developing clinical decision-support systems. Since evidence is lacking in Pediatrics, it seems to be beneficial to design future systems towards the vision of generating evidence through cross-institutional data analysis and continuous learning cycles.

OBJECTIVES

Presentation of an approach for cross-institutional and data-driven decision support in pediatric intensive care units (PICU), and the long-term vision of Learning Healthcare Systems in Pediatrics.

METHODS

Using a four-step approach, including the design of interoperable decision-support systems and data-driven algorithms, for establishing a Learning Health Cycle.

RESULTS

We developed and started to follow that approach on exemplary of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) detection in PICU.

CONCLUSIONS

Our approach has great potential to establish our vision of learning systems, which support decision-making in PICU by analyzing cross-institutional data and giving insights back to both, their own knowledge base and clinical care, to continuously learn about practices and evidence in Pediatrics.

摘要

背景

医疗保健领域产生的大量数据可通过开发临床决策支持系统进行再利用,以支持决策制定。由于儿科领域缺乏相关证据,因此朝着通过跨机构数据分析和持续学习周期生成证据的愿景设计未来系统似乎是有益的。

目的

介绍一种用于儿科重症监护病房(PICU)跨机构和数据驱动决策支持的方法,以及儿科学习型医疗系统的长期愿景。

方法

采用四步方法,包括设计可互操作的决策支持系统和数据驱动算法,以建立学习健康周期。

结果

我们以PICU中全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)检测为例,开发并开始遵循该方法。

结论

我们的方法具有很大潜力来实现我们的学习系统愿景,即通过分析跨机构数据并将见解反馈到自身知识库和临床护理中,以支持PICU中的决策制定,从而持续了解儿科的实践和证据。

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