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[2012 - 2016年济南市农药中毒情况分析]

[Analysis of pesticide poisoning in Ji'nan during 2012-2016].

作者信息

Peng X M, Cui Y X, Cui L L, Zhou J W

机构信息

Jinan Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Jinan 250021, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Mar 20;36(3):198-201. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.03.009.

Abstract

To study the current situation and distribution characteristics of pesticide poisoning in Ji'nan area, and to provide the basis for formulating the policy of scientific prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. The cases of pesticide poisoning from 2012 to 2016 were collected from medical institutions in Ji'nan, and the data was subjected to statistical analysis. From 2012 to 2016 in Ji'nan reported a total of 2 237 cases of pesticide poisoning, non productive pesticide poisoning cases (72.78%, 2 149/2 237) and mortality (17.73%, 381/2 149) was significantly higher than that of productive pesticide poisoning. The average age is 46.78±18.57. The highest mortality rate of pesticide poisoning is more than 70 age group of the non productive pesticide poisoning. Organophosphorus pesticides (67.68%, 1 514/2 237) are the main pesticides causing poisoning, followed by herbicide (23.74%, 531/2 237). The highest mortality rate of pesticide was Paraquat (36.45%, 160/439), the second is the dichlorvos (19.19%, 170/886). Pesticide poisoning is a public health problem and social problem which is harmful to the health of the residents in Ji'nan. It is necessary to strengthen the control and management of high toxic pesticides. Pay attention to the psychological intervention of elderly people to reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

摘要

为了解济南市农药中毒的现状及分布特征,为制定科学的农药中毒防治策略提供依据。收集济南市医疗机构2012 - 2016年农药中毒病例,并对数据进行统计分析。2012 - 2016年济南市共报告农药中毒病例2237例,非生产性农药中毒病例(72.78%,2149/2237)及死亡率(17.73%,381/2149)均显著高于生产性农药中毒。平均年龄为46.78±18.57岁。农药中毒死亡率最高的是70岁以上非生产性农药中毒人群。有机磷农药(67.68%,1514/2237)是引起中毒的主要农药,其次是除草剂(23.74%,531/2237)。农药中毒死亡率最高的是百草枯(36.45%,160/439),其次是敌敌畏(19.19%,170/886)。农药中毒是危害济南市居民健康的公共卫生问题和社会问题。有必要加强对高毒农药的管控。关注老年人心理干预,以降低农药中毒发生率。

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