Catalysis Research Group, School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Durban 4000, South Africa.
School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Varsity Drive, Durban 4001, South Africa.
Molecules. 2018 Jul 10;23(7):1676. doi: 10.3390/molecules23071676.
In the last 30 years, C⁻C cross coupling reactions have become a reliable technique in organic synthesis due their versatility and efficiency. While drawbacks have been experienced on an industrial scale with the use of homogenous systems, many attempts have been made to facilitate a heterogeneous renaissance. Thus, this review gives an overview of the current status of the use of heterogeneous catalysts particularly in Suzuki and Heck reactions. Most recent developments focus on palladium immobilised or supported on various classes of supports, thus this review highlights and discuss contributions of the last decade.
在过去的 30 年中,C-C 交叉偶联反应因其多功能性和高效性已成为有机合成中可靠的技术。虽然在使用均相体系时在工业规模上遇到了一些缺点,但已经进行了许多尝试以促进多相复兴。因此,本综述概述了多相催化剂在 Suzuki 和 Heck 反应中的当前使用情况。最新的发展主要集中在各种载体上固定或负载的钯上,因此,本综述重点介绍并讨论了过去十年的贡献。