Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biological, Earth, and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia.
School of Biological Sciences, Victoria University, Wellington 6037, New Zealand.
Sci Data. 2018 Jul 17;5:180138. doi: 10.1038/sdata.2018.138.
How temperature influences development has direct relevance to ascertaining the impact of climate change on natural populations. Reptiles have served as empirical models for understanding how the environment experienced by embryos can influence phenotypic variation, including sex ratio, phenology and survival. Such an understanding has important implications for basic eco-evolutionary theory and conservation efforts worldwide. While there is a burgeoning empirical literature of experimental manipulations of embryonic thermal environments, addressing widespread patterns at a comparative level has been hampered by the lack of accessible data in a format that is amendable to updates as new studies emerge. Here, we describe a database with nearly 10, 000 phenotypic estimates from 155 species of reptile, collected from 300 studies manipulating incubation temperature (published between 1974-2016). The data encompass various morphological, physiological, behavioural and performance traits along with growth rates, developmental timing, sex ratio and survival (e.g., hatching success). This resource will serve as an important data repository for addressing overarching questions about thermal plasticity of reptile embryos.
温度如何影响发育与确定气候变化对自然种群的影响直接相关。爬行动物一直是研究胚胎所处环境如何影响表型变异(包括性别比例、物候和存活率)的经验模型。这种理解对基础生态进化理论和全球保护工作具有重要意义。虽然有大量关于胚胎热环境实验处理的经验文献,但由于缺乏可更新的、易于获取的数据格式,无法在比较水平上解决广泛的模式问题,这些数据是在新研究出现时进行更新的。在这里,我们描述了一个数据库,其中包含了来自 155 种爬行动物的近 10000 个表型估计值,这些数据来自于 300 项关于孵化温度的研究(发表于 1974 年至 2016 年之间)。这些数据涵盖了各种形态、生理、行为和表现特征,以及生长速度、发育时间、性别比例和存活率(例如,孵化成功率)。该资源将成为解决有关爬行动物胚胎热塑性的总体问题的重要数据存储库。