一般人群中的社会支持：奥斯陆社会支持量表（OSSS-3）的标准化。
Social support in the general population: standardization of the Oslo social support scale (OSSS-3).
机构信息
Institute and Policlinic for Medical Psychology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr, 52, W26, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Department of General Practice/Primary Care, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, W26, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
出版信息
BMC Psychol. 2018 Jul 17;6(1):31. doi: 10.1186/s40359-018-0249-9.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
The objectives of the study were to generate normative data for the Oslo Social Support Scale (OSSS-3) for different age groups for men and women and to further investigate the factor structure in the general population.
METHODS
Nationally representative face-to face household surveys were conducted in Germany in 2008 (n = 2524).
RESULTS
Normative data for the Oslo Social Support Scale were generated for men and women (52.3% female) and different age levels (mean age (SD) of 48.9 (18.3) years). Men had mean scores comparable to women (10.1 [SD = 2.3] vs. 10.2 [SD = 2.2]). The EFA resulted in a clear one-factor solution for the OSSS-3.
CONCLUSIONS
The normative data provide a framework for the interpretation and comparisons of social support with other populations.
摘要
背景
本研究的目的是为男性和女性不同年龄组的奥斯陆社会支持量表（OSSS-3）生成规范数据，并进一步调查普通人群中的因素结构。
方法
2008 年在德国进行了全国代表性的面对面家庭调查（n=2524）。
结果
为男性和女性（女性占 52.3%）以及不同年龄水平（平均年龄（标准差）为 48.9（18.3）岁）生成了奥斯陆社会支持量表的规范数据。男性的平均得分与女性相当（10.1[标准差=2.3]与 10.2[标准差=2.2]）。EFA 得出 OSSS-3 的清晰单因素解决方案。
结论
规范数据为与其他人群的社会支持进行解释和比较提供了框架。
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