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手指和拇指的软组织损伤

Soft Tissue Injuries of the Finger and Thumb.

作者信息

Giese Juliann, Cerniglia Christopher

机构信息

Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.

Department of Radiology, UMass Memorial Medical Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA.

出版信息

Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2018 Aug;39(4):397-410. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2018.04.001. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Abstract

Soft tissue digital injury of the hand is a common presenting complaint in the emergency setting. Although initial work-up requires physical examination and radiographs, many of these entities may be radiographically occult and solely appreciated on ultrasound (US) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). If undiagnosed, these conditions may lead to sequela of untreated disease including early osteoarthritis, pain, permanent deformity, and immobility. Soft tissue finger injuries that may not be readily apparent without the use of MRI or US are discussed. The key imaging features of radiolucent foreign bodies in addition to tendon, collateral ligament, sagittal band, and pulley injuries on MRI and US are discussed.

摘要

手部软组织数字损伤是急诊中常见的就诊主诉。尽管初始检查需要体格检查和X线片,但其中许多情况在X线片上可能隐匿不显,仅能通过超声(US)或磁共振成像(MRI)才能发现。如果未被诊断,这些情况可能导致未治疗疾病的后遗症,包括早期骨关节炎、疼痛、永久性畸形和活动障碍。本文讨论了不使用MRI或US就可能不易发现的手指软组织损伤。还讨论了MRI和US上除肌腱、侧副韧带、矢状带和滑车损伤外的透光异物的关键影像学特征。

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