Espejo-Baena Alejandro, Espejo-Reina Alejandro, Espejo-Reina María Josefa, Rosa-Nogales Jaime Dalla, Ruiz-Del Pino Joaquina, Martín-Castilla María Belén
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Vithas Parque San Antonio, Málaga, Spain.
Clínica Espejo, Málaga, Spain.
Arthrosc Tech. 2018 Jun 11;7(7):e731-e737. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2018.03.006. eCollection 2018 Jul.
A technique for augmentation of the partial anterior cruciate ligament is presented. The patient is positioned supine with the knee flexed 90°. After addressing intra-articular injuries, the autologous semitendinosus tendon is harvested and measured in a doubled manner; after that, the tibial tunnel is performed in the outside-in direction, of the same diameter of the doubled graft. Both ends of the graft are sutured together, after inserting it through the loop of a suspension device, which is attached in its augmentation piece. A lateral femoral incision is made, to approach the joint through the "over the top" position. A looped thread is introduced inside the joint with the aid of a hook. This thread pulls the graft's sutures through the "over the top" position. A femoral tunnel is then drilled in the lateromedial and caudocranial direction. The suspension device is attached to the anterior tibial cortex and the graft is pulled in the caudocranial direction to the femoral tunnel, where an interference screw is used for fixation.
介绍了一种部分前交叉韧带增强技术。患者仰卧位,膝关节屈曲90°。处理关节内损伤后,取出自体半腱肌腱并对折测量;之后,由外向内方向制作胫骨隧道,其直径与对折后的移植物相同。将移植物两端缝合在一起,通过悬吊装置的环插入,悬吊装置连接在其增强片上。做一个股外侧切口,通过“过顶”位置进入关节。借助钩子将环形线引入关节内。该线将移植物缝线拉过“过顶”位置。然后在股骨外侧向内侧和尾颅方向钻一个股骨隧道。将悬吊装置固定在前胫骨皮质上,将移植物沿尾颅方向拉入股骨隧道,在此处使用挤压螺钉进行固定。