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评论:消除种族和民族健康差异的批判种族理论培训:公共卫生批判种族实践研究所。

Commentary: Critical Race Theory Training to Eliminate Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities: The Public Health Critical Race Praxis Institute.

机构信息

Department of Behavioral and Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

Maryland Center for Health Equity, School of Public Health, University of Maryland, College Park, MD.

出版信息

Ethn Dis. 2018 Aug 9;28(Suppl 1):279-284. doi: 10.18865/ed.28.S1.279. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Racism is a fundamental cause of racial and ethnic disparities in health outcomes. Researchers have a critical role to play in confronting racism by understanding it and intervening on its impact on the health and well-being of minority populations. This requires new paradigms and theoretical frameworks that are responsive to structural racism's present-day influence on health, health disparities, and research. To address the complexity with which racism influences both health and the production of knowledge about minority populations, the field must accelerate the professional development of researchers who are committed to eliminating racial and ethnic health disparities and achieving health equity. In this commentary, we describe a unique and vital training experience, the Public Health Critical Race Praxis Institute at the University of Maryland's Center for Health Equity. Through this training institute, we have focused on the experiential knowledge of diverse researchers committed to examining racism and trained them on putting racism at the forefront of their research agendas. The Institute brought together investigators from across the United States, including junior and senior faculty as well as postdoctoral fellows. The public health critical race methodology was purposefully used to structure the Institute's curriculum, which instructed the scholars on Critical Race Theory as a framework in research. During a 2.5-day training in February 2014, scholars participated in activities, attended presentations, joined in reflections, and interacted with Institute faculty. The scholars indicated a strong desire to focus on race and racism and adopt a Public Health Critical Race Praxis framework by utilizing Critical Race Theory in their research.

摘要

种族主义是造成健康结果方面的种族和民族差异的根本原因。研究人员在通过了解种族主义及其对少数族裔人群的健康和福祉的影响来对抗种族主义方面可以发挥关键作用。这需要新的范式和理论框架,以应对当前结构性种族主义对健康、健康差异和研究的影响。为了解决种族主义对健康和少数族裔人群知识生产的双重影响的复杂性,该领域必须加快致力于消除种族和民族健康差异并实现健康公平的研究人员的专业发展。在这篇评论中,我们描述了马里兰大学健康公平中心公共卫生关键种族实践研究所的独特而重要的培训经验。通过这个培训研究所,我们关注致力于研究种族主义的不同研究人员的经验知识,并培训他们将种族主义置于研究议程的前沿。该研究所汇集了来自美国各地的调查人员,包括初级和高级教师以及博士后研究员。公共卫生关键种族方法被有意用于构建研究所的课程,该课程向学者介绍了作为研究框架的关键种族理论。在 2014 年 2 月为期 2.5 天的培训中,学者们参加了活动、听取了演讲、进行了反思,并与研究所的教师进行了互动。学者们表示强烈希望专注于种族和种族主义,并通过在研究中运用关键种族理论采用公共卫生关键种族实践框架。

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