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母亲受教育程度对大学生抑郁水平的影响:家庭功能的作用。

The effects of mother's education on college student's depression level: The role of family function.

机构信息

Central University of Finance and Economics School of Sociology and Psychology, Beijing 100081, China.

出版信息

Psychiatry Res. 2018 Nov;269:108-114. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.08.030. Epub 2018 Aug 15.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to examine the mediating role of family function on the association between mother's education and their offspring's depression in college (M age = 19.19, SD = 1.60). A sample of 1177 student respondents was systematically sampled from 12 universities that include both generalist universities and specialist institutions in Beijing. The Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were used to measure family function and students' depression level, respectively. Multiple regression analysis indicated that mother's education was positively associated with college students' depression and negatively associated with general family function. Mediation analysis indicated that mother's education significantly influenced students' depression but the effect was not statistically significant when taking family function into account. General family function mediates the association between mother's education and depression of college students.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨家庭功能在母亲受教育程度与大学生抑郁之间的中介作用(M 年龄=19.19,SD=1.60)。从北京的 12 所大学中系统抽取了 1177 名学生作为样本,其中包括综合性大学和专业院校。家庭评估工具(FAD)和流行病学研究抑郁量表(CES-D)分别用于测量家庭功能和学生的抑郁程度。多元回归分析表明,母亲的受教育程度与大学生的抑郁呈正相关,与一般家庭功能呈负相关。中介分析表明,母亲的受教育程度显著影响学生的抑郁程度,但考虑到家庭功能时,这种影响并不具有统计学意义。一般家庭功能在母亲受教育程度与大学生抑郁之间起中介作用。

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