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护士努力克服职业间歧视的后果。

The consequences of nurses' endeavors to overcome inter-professional discrimination.

机构信息

Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

Nurs Ethics. 2019 Nov-Dec;26(7-8):2058-2070. doi: 10.1177/0969733018791319. Epub 2018 Sep 2.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Discrimination in nursing has led to the formation of some taboos that often impact the individual's professional development. Nurses use strategies to overcome discrimination that can lead to consequences.

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

This study assessed nurses' experiences to explore the consequences of Iranian nurses' strategies to overcome intra-professional discrimination.

RESEARCH DESIGN

This qualitative content analysis study employed purposive sampling to reach 25 nurses working at educational hospitals in Tehran, Tabriz, and Ilam, Iran. The data were collected using deep and unstructured interviews along with notes in a period of time between April 2016 and May 2017. Interviews were simultaneously analyzed using inductive and conventional content analysis method after being transcribed.

ETHICAL CONSIDERATION

This study was approved by the Regional Committee of Medical Research Ethics. Also, voluntary participation, anonymity, and confidentiality were considered.

FINDINGS

Two themes emerged from our analysis due to consequences of nurses' efforts to overcome intra-professional discrimination: "seeking justice" and "passivity."

DISCUSSION

Nurses' efforts to overcome professional discrimination have led to outcomes. These outcomes can be affect on their individual effort to achieve organizational goals, provide better care or feel disabling or nurses turnover.

CONCLUSION

Strategies adopted by nurses to overcome intra-professional discrimination have led to consequences which vary from negative to positive and impact their performance.

摘要

背景

护理领域的歧视导致了一些禁忌的形成,这些禁忌往往会影响个人的职业发展。护士们会采取一些策略来克服歧视,而这些策略可能会带来一些后果。

目的

本研究评估了护士的经验,以探讨伊朗护士克服专业内歧视的策略所带来的后果。

研究设计

这是一项采用目的抽样法的定性内容分析研究,共选取了 25 名在德黑兰、大不里士和伊拉姆的教育医院工作的护士。数据收集时间为 2016 年 4 月至 2017 年 5 月,使用深度非结构化访谈和笔记,并在转录后采用归纳和传统内容分析方法进行同步分析。

伦理考虑

本研究得到了区域医学研究伦理委员会的批准。此外,还考虑了自愿参与、匿名和保密。

结果

由于护士克服专业内歧视的努力所带来的后果,我们的分析得出了两个主题:“寻求正义”和“被动”。

讨论

护士为克服职业歧视所做的努力带来了各种后果,这些后果可能会影响他们为实现组织目标、提供更好的护理或感到无能为力或离职而付出的个人努力。

结论

护士为克服专业内歧视而采取的策略带来了各种后果,这些后果从负面到正面都有影响,会影响他们的表现。

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