Steele Lloyd, Silver Benjamin, Beegun Issa, Saleh Hesham
Department of ENT, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 5;2018:bcr-2018-224515. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-224515.
A 72-year-old man presented with epistaxis on two occasions requiring admission. Prior to performing a bilateral sphenopalatine artery ligation diathermy, anaesthetic concern was raised regarding what the patient described as a 'congenital aortic aneurysm', with an overlying scar secondary to explorative surgery as a child. The abnormality was a cervical aortic arch (CAA). CAA is a rare vascular anomaly, which most commonly manifests as a pulsatile neck mass. In this case, we discuss the differential diagnosis for a pulsatile neck mass and considerations to be made in the workup. We also highlight the importance of cardiovascular risk factor management in patients with CAA.
一名72岁男性两次出现鼻出血,均需住院治疗。在进行双侧蝶腭动脉结扎透热疗法之前,麻醉师对患者描述的“先天性主动脉瘤”表示担忧,患者颈部有一道儿时 exploratory 手术留下的疤痕。该异常情况为颈主动脉弓(CAA)。CAA是一种罕见的血管异常,最常见的表现为搏动性颈部肿块。在本病例中,我们讨论了搏动性颈部肿块的鉴别诊断以及检查时需考虑的因素。我们还强调了CAA患者心血管危险因素管理的重要性。