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持续性注意力不集中失明并不总是随着年龄增长而减轻。

Sustained Inattentional Blindness Does Not Always Decrease With Age.

作者信息

Zhang Hui, Yan Congcong, Zhang Xingli, Fang Jie

机构信息

Hangzhou College of Preschool Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2018 Aug 29;9:1390. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01390. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

Children usually miss additional information when they focus on objects or events. This common phenomenon is termed as inattentional blindness. To explore the age-related degree of this phenomenon, we applied a motion task to study the developmental difference of inattentional blindness. A group of 7-to-14-year-old children and adults participated in Experiment 1. The results showed that there was no significant developmental difference in sustained inattentional blindness. Considering that young children's performance on the primary task was poor, we hypothesized that the difficulty of the primary task may contribute to the negative findings. Therefore, we decreased the difficulty of the primary task in Experiment 2. Still, the developmental difference in inattentional blindness rates was absent. Overall, current results implied that the ability of a person to detect an unexpected moving stimuli does not always increase with age. The age-related inattentional blindness seems highly dependent on tasks.

摘要

儿童在专注于物体或事件时通常会错过其他信息。这种常见现象被称为无意视盲。为了探究这种现象与年龄相关的程度,我们应用了一项运动任务来研究无意视盲的发展差异。一组7至14岁的儿童和成年人参与了实验1。结果表明,持续性无意视盲在发展上没有显著差异。考虑到幼儿在主要任务上的表现较差,我们推测主要任务的难度可能导致了这一负面结果。因此,我们在实验2中降低了主要任务的难度。然而,无意视盲率的发展差异仍然不存在。总体而言,目前的结果表明,一个人检测意外移动刺激的能力并不总是随着年龄的增长而提高。与年龄相关的无意视盲似乎高度依赖于任务。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f061/6124514/23370a6aa5bf/fpsyg-09-01390-g001.jpg

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