Alessio-Mazzola Mattia, Formica Matteo, Russo Antonio, Sanguineti Francesca, Capello Andrea Giorgio, Lovisolo Stefano, Felli Lamberto
Department of Surgical Sciences and Integrated Diagnostics (DISC), Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
J Knee Surg. 2019 Sep;32(9):906-910. doi: 10.1055/s-0038-1672120. Epub 2018 Sep 18.
We report the functional outcome after combined anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction and lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) for ACL re-rupture and high-grade pivot shift in professional soccer players. For this retrospective review, the medical records of 24 professional soccer players were analyzed. The mean age at surgery was 23.8 ± 4.2 years and the mean follow-up was 42.2 ± 16.9 months. Pre- and postoperative assessment included the KT-1000 Lachman test, pivot shift test, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective knee evaluation, Tegner activity scale (TAS), and Lysholm score. The rate of return to sports and the level of play at final follow-up were recorded. ACL revision was performed with an autologous bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft or a hamstring graft. LET was performed using an extra-articular MacIntosh procedure as modified by Arnold-Coker. Anterior-posterior laxity was significantly reduced at the final clinical assessment ( < 0.0001): 22 patients (91.7%) had a negative pivot shift and 2 (8.3%) had residual glide (+), with significant improvement ( < 0.0001). The mean subjective IKDC and Lysholm score improved from 69.5 ± 11.1 (range: 56-90) to 88.4 ± 8.9 (range: 62.1-100) and from 58.1 ± 11.7 (range: 33-72) to 97.4 ± 3.2 (range: 88-100), respectively, with significant improvement ( < 0.0001) over preoperative values. The overall failure rate was 8.3%. There were no differences between mean preinjury and final TAS scores ( > 0.05). The rate of return to sports at the same level was 91.7% and the mean time to return to sports was 9.2 ± 2.2 months. Mid-term functional outcome after combined extra-articular reconstruction and ACL revision surgery was satisfactory, with a reduction in residual postoperative rotatory instability and degree of pivot shift.
我们报告了职业足球运动员前交叉韧带(ACL)重建联合外侧关节外肌腱固定术(LET)治疗ACL再次断裂和高度旋转不稳定的功能结果。对于这项回顾性研究,分析了24名职业足球运动员的病历。手术时的平均年龄为23.8±4.2岁,平均随访时间为42.2±16.9个月。术前和术后评估包括KT-1000拉赫曼试验、旋转不稳定试验、国际膝关节文献委员会(IKDC)主观膝关节评估、特格纳活动量表(TAS)和Lysholm评分。记录最终随访时的运动恢复率和比赛水平。ACL翻修术采用自体骨-髌腱-骨移植物或腘绳肌移植物。LET采用阿诺德-科克改良的关节外麦金托什手术。在最终临床评估时,前后向松弛度显著降低(<0.0001):22例患者(91.7%)旋转不稳定试验为阴性,2例(8.3%)有残余滑动(+),有显著改善(<0.0001)。主观IKDC和Lysholm评分的平均值分别从69.5±11.1(范围:56-90)提高到88.4±8.9(范围:62.1-100)和从58.1±11.7(范围:33-72)提高到97.4±3.2(范围:88-100),与术前值相比有显著改善(<0.0001)。总体失败率为8.3%。受伤前和最终TAS评分的平均值之间没有差异(>0.05)。同一水平的运动恢复率为91.7%,平均运动恢复时间为9.2±2.2个月。关节外重建联合ACL翻修术后的中期功能结果令人满意,术后残余旋转不稳定和旋转不稳定程度降低。