印度加瓦尔地区青春期女孩的月经异常及其与生活方式模式的关联。
Menstrual abnormalities and their association with lifestyle pattern in adolescent girls of Garhwal, India.
作者信息
Negi Priyanka, Mishra Aprajita, Lakhera Pramesh
机构信息
Department of Zoology and Biotechnology, HNB Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand, India.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2018 Jul-Aug;7(4):804-808. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_159_17.
BACKGROUND
This study tried to find out the prevalence of menstrual abnormalities in adolescent girls and their association with dietary and exercise pattern in Garhwal region of India.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
In this study, cross-sectional questionnaires survey was conducted in different schools of Garhwal. These questionnaires were based on socioeconomic data, dietary and physical activities, and menstrual abnormalities.
RESULTS
The age of menarche was 13.5 ± 0.64 years. Dysmenorrhea (62.75%), premenstrual syndrome (PMS) (40.42%), and irregular cycle (28.72%) were observed common problems among adolescent girls. The result showed that dysmenorrhea, PMS, and menstrual irregularities were directly associated with dietary habits and physical activities. Dysmenorrhea was associated with eating junk food (66.10%), and PMS was associated with lacking of physical activities (78.94%).
CONCLUSION
The result suggests that feeding habit and physical activities directly affecting the menstrual health of adolescent girls.
背景
本研究旨在了解印度加瓦尔地区青春期女孩月经异常的患病率及其与饮食和运动模式的关系。
材料与方法
本研究在加瓦尔地区的不同学校进行了横断面问卷调查。这些问卷基于社会经济数据、饮食和体育活动以及月经异常情况。
结果
初潮年龄为13.5±0.64岁。痛经（62.75%）、经前综合征（PMS）（40.42%）和月经周期不规律（28.72%）是青春期女孩中常见的问题。结果表明，痛经、经前综合征和月经不规律与饮食习惯和体育活动直接相关。痛经与吃垃圾食品有关（66.10%），经前综合征与缺乏体育活动有关（78.94%）。
结论
结果表明，饮食习惯和体育活动直接影响青春期女孩的月经健康。
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