Owen Michael B, Kerner Charlotte, Taylor Sarah L, Noonan Robert J, Newson Lisa, Kosteli Maria-Christina, Curry Whitney B, Fairclough Stuart J
Movement Behaviours, Health and Wellbeing Research Group, Department of Sport and Physical Activity, Edge Hill University, St Helens Road, Ormskirk, Lancashire L39 4QP, UK.
Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University, London UB8 3PH, UK.
Children (Basel). 2018 Sep 19;5(9):128. doi: 10.3390/children5090128.
Enjoyment of physical activity (PA) is positively correlated with PA engagement. The inclusion of peers has been found to increase the likelihood of PA enjoyment in youth. Peer-led strategies, incorporating peer networks in the intervention delivery, is relatively underused and consequently understudied in school-based PA interventions. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the novel Girls Peer Activity (G-PACT) peer-led mentoring intervention. Two-hundred and forty-nine Year 9 adolescent girls (13⁻14 years old) from three mixed-sex secondary schools located in West Lancashire, North-West England were invited to participate in the G-PACT project. The study employed a novel approach by using a three-tier model, including (Tier 1) Mentors (undergraduate students), (Tier 2) Leaders (Year 9 girls selected by teachers), and (Tier 3) Peers (whole Year 9 cohort). Mentors delivered a series of educational and leadership training to the Leaders in each respective school who then disseminated this information to their Peers and encouraged them to engage in more physical activities. Eight focus groups were conducted with Leaders (n = 40), 28 focus groups with Peers (n = 185), two focus groups with Mentors (n = 6), and three interviews with teachers (n = 4). Thematic analysis was used to analyze the pooled data and identify the key themes. The study found that the G-PACT intervention was feasible and acceptable for adolescent PA Leaders and their Mentors. The relationship between Leaders and their Peers required refinement to improve the communication processes to increase Peer engagement in the G-PACT project.
对体育活动(PA)的喜爱与参与体育活动呈正相关。研究发现,有同伴参与能增加青少年享受体育活动的可能性。在基于学校的体育活动干预中,将同伴网络纳入干预实施的同伴主导策略相对较少被使用,因此研究也不足。本调查的目的是评估新型女孩同伴活动(G-PACT)同伴主导指导干预的可行性和可接受性。邀请了来自英格兰西北部西兰开夏郡三所男女混合中学的249名九年级青春期女孩(13 - 14岁)参与G-PACT项目。该研究采用了一种新颖的方法,即使用三层模型,包括(第一层)导师(本科生)、(第二层)领导者(由教师挑选的九年级女孩)和(第三层)同伴(整个九年级群体)。导师在各自学校为领导者提供一系列教育和领导力培训,然后领导者将这些信息传播给她们的同伴,并鼓励她们参与更多体育活动。对领导者(n = 40)进行了8个焦点小组访谈,对同伴(n = 185)进行了28个焦点小组访谈,对导师(n = 6)进行了2个焦点小组访谈,对教师(n = 4)进行了3次访谈。采用主题分析法对汇总数据进行分析并确定关键主题。研究发现,G-PACT干预对青少年体育活动领导者及其导师来说是可行且可接受的。领导者与其同伴之间的关系需要改进,以改善沟通流程,提高同伴对G-PACT项目的参与度。