女孩们在朋友的帮助下能够轻松应对：多受害青少年中社会支持对精神病现象的保护作用存在性别差异。
Girls get by with a little help from their friends: gender differences in protective effects of social support for psychotic phenomena amongst poly-victimised adolescents.
机构信息
King's College London, Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, London, UK.
出版信息
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Dec;53(12):1413-1417. doi: 10.1007/s00127-018-1599-6. Epub 2018 Sep 25.
Abstract
PURPOSE
To investigate whether social support is protective for psychotic experiences similarly among poly-victimised adolescent girls and boys.
METHODS
We utilised data from the Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study, a nationally-representative sample of 2232 UK-born twins. Participants were privately interviewed at age 18 about victimisation, psychotic experiences, and social support during adolescence.
RESULTS
Perceived social support (overall and from friends) was found to be protective against psychotic experiences amongst poly-victimised adolescent girls, but not boys. Though boys were similarly protected by family support.
CONCLUSIONS
Social support-focused interventions targeting psychotic phenomena amongst poly-victimised adolescents may be more effective for girls.
摘要
目的
调查社会支持是否同样对遭受多种创伤的青少年女孩和男孩的精神病体验具有保护作用。
方法
我们利用了环境风险（E-Risk）纵向双胞胎研究的数据，该研究是英国全国代表性的 2232 对双胞胎样本。参与者在 18 岁时接受了关于青春期受害、精神病体验和社会支持的私人访谈。
结果
发现感知到的社会支持（来自朋友和整体的社会支持）对遭受多种创伤的青春期女孩的精神病体验具有保护作用，但对男孩没有作用。尽管男孩也受到家庭支持的保护。
结论
针对遭受多种创伤的青少年的精神病现象的以社会支持为重点的干预措施可能对女孩更有效。
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