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一种心理学的关系本体论:作为不对称主客体选择关系的生命——评《心理学的新逻辑基础》,J. 马门著,施普林格出版社,2017年

A Relational Ontology for Psychology: Life as an Asymmetric Subjet-Object Choosing Relation : Review of A New Logical Foundation for Psychology, J. Mammen, Springer, 2017.

作者信息

Kohler Alaric

机构信息

Faculté des Lettres et Sciences Humaines, Université de Neuchâtel, Espace Louis-Agassiz 1, 2001, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.

University of Teacher Education HEP-BEJUNE, Chemin de la Ciblerie 45, 2503 Bienne, Switzerland.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2019 Jun;53(2):189-198. doi: 10.1007/s12124-018-9460-8.

Abstract

This review of Mammen's new book (2017), provides a brief summary of the first part, stressing the main points of the author's constructive critique of the unfortunate issues psychology inherited from the atomistic mechanism of classical physics. Driving the discussion on the ontological level, Mammen briefly shows how nowadays natural sciences provide the main components psychology needs to overcome the everlasting crisis of psychology since its constitution as a science: discontinuity, contextuality, etc. Making of the relation between subject and object the foundation of any science, Mammen contributes to a new ontology specific to human study with elements of last century mathematics, notably the axiom of choice, bridging the rift between natural and human sciences with a continuum from inert matter to more or less advanced life forms. Mammen's constructive proposal opens the building site of a new foundation for life sciences, avoiding both simplistic mechanism and nihilist post-modernism.

摘要

对马门(Mammen)新书(2017年)的这篇评论,简要总结了第一部分,着重阐述了作者对心理学从经典物理学的原子论机制继承而来的那些不幸问题所进行的建设性批判的要点。在本体论层面推动讨论时,马门简要展示了如今自然科学如何提供心理学自作为一门科学确立以来克服其长期危机所需的主要要素:不连续性、情境性等。马门将主体与客体之间的关系作为任何科学的基础,借助上世纪数学的元素,特别是选择公理,为人类研究贡献了一种特定的新本体论,以从惰性物质到或多或少高级生命形式的连续统弥合自然科学与人文科学之间的裂痕。马门的建设性提议开启了生命科学新基础的建设工地,避免了简单化的机械论和虚无主义的后现代主义。

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