a Health Sciences , University of Central Lancashire , Preston , England.
b Sport and Physical Activity , Edge Hill University , Ormskirk , England.
Res Sports Med. 2019 Jul-Sep;27(3):339-350. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1523168. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
Eccentric hamstring strength is an aetiological risk factor for soccer injury. The temporal pattern of recovery post-exercise is critical in injury management. 18 male professional soccer players completed baseline assessments of eccentric hamstring strength at isokinetic speeds of 60, 150 and 300°· s. Post SAFT measures were repeated immediately, + 24 hrs, + 48 hrs and + 72 hrs. Main effects for recovery time and testing speed in average torque (AvT), peak torque (PT) and the corresponding angle (Ɵ) were supplemented by regression modelling to describe the temporal pattern of recovery. A main effect for isokinetic testing speed was observed in PT and AvT. A main effect for recovery time highlighted greater strength pre-exercise, with a quadratic pattern to temporal recovery highlighting minima achieved at between 40-48 hrs. Strength parameters are not fully recovered until 96 hrs post soccer specific fatigue, with implications for training design and injury management, particularly within fixture-congested periods.
离心腘绳肌力量是足球损伤的病因风险因素。运动后恢复的时间模式对于损伤管理至关重要。18 名男性职业足球运动员在等速速度为 60、150 和 300°·s 时完成了离心腘绳肌力量的基线评估。立即、+24 小时、+48 小时和+72 小时重复 SAFT 测量。通过回归模型补充恢复时间和测试速度的主要影响,以描述恢复的时间模式。在峰值扭矩 (PT) 和相应角度 (Ɵ) 的平均扭矩 (AvT) 中观察到等速测试速度的主要影响。恢复时间的主要影响突出了运动前更强的力量,时间恢复的二次模式突出了在 40-48 小时之间达到最小值。力量参数直到足球专项疲劳后 96 小时才完全恢复,这对训练设计和损伤管理有影响,特别是在赛程密集的时期。