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农村贫困的医学化:获得医疗服务的挑战。

Medicalization of Rural Poverty: Challenges for Access.

机构信息

Elizabeth Weeks, J.D., is Associate Dean for Faculty Development and J. Alton Hosch Professor of Law at the University of Georgia School of Law.

出版信息

J Law Med Ethics. 2018 Sep;46(3):651-657. doi: 10.1177/1073110518804219.

Abstract

This article provides a broad survey of issues facing rural communities and suggests that medicalization of poverty concepts and interventions need to be tailored to those populations. Rural poverty may be both broader and deeper than in urban areas. Those challenges seem to produce a constellation of health conditions, as rural residents struggle with unemployment and lack of opportunities. Relatedly, rural communities struggle to maintain financially viable hospitals and specialty providers. The article closes by offering a snapshot of rural-specific strategies to address these issues.

摘要

本文广泛调查了农村社区面临的问题,并指出需要针对这些人群调整贫困概念和干预措施的医学化。农村贫困可能比城市地区更广泛和更深。这些挑战似乎产生了一系列健康状况,因为农村居民在失业和缺乏机会方面苦苦挣扎。相关地,农村社区努力维持经济上可行的医院和专业提供者。本文最后提供了一个农村特定策略的快照,以解决这些问题。

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