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关于家庭护理的教学计划对北阿坎德邦德拉敦某选定医院中中风患者非正式照料者的知识及实践的影响

Effect of Teaching Programme regarding Home Care on Knowledge and Practice of Informal Caregivers of CVA Patients in a Selected Hospital in Dehradun (Uttarakhand).

作者信息

Sharma Shweta, Prakash Kamli

出版信息

Nurs J India. 2016 May;107(3):99-103.

Abstract

Objectives of the study were to determine the effectiveness of a teaching programme regarding home care of CVA patients on knowledge and pratice ofinformal caregivers, to find association between pre-test knowledge and practice scores ofinformal caregivers with their selected demographic variables, and to find correlation between post-test knowledge score and post-test practice score of informal caregivers of CVA patients. Quantitative research approach and pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. Total sample were 45 informal caregivers of CVA patients; purposive sampling technique was used. The findings showed the mean of pre-test knowl- edge score of 13.24 and mean of post-test knowledge score as 25.96 with calculated 't' value 28.96, which was more than tabulated 't' value at p<0. 05 level. Mean ofpre-test practice score was 8.82 and mean of post-test practice score was 20.47 with calculated 't' value 34.75, which was more than tabulated 't' value at p<O.05 level. Therefore it was interpreted that the increase in knowledge and practice score was due to the teaching programme provided as an intervention. Thus, the teaching programme regarding home care of CVA patients was found effective in increasing knowledge and practice of informal caregivers.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定一项关于脑卒中患者家庭护理的教学计划对非正式照料者知识和实践的有效性,找出非正式照料者的预测试知识和实践得分与其选定的人口统计学变量之间的关联,并找出脑卒中患者非正式照料者的测试后知识得分与测试后实践得分之间的相关性。采用定量研究方法和实验前单组预测试和后测试设计。总样本为45名脑卒中患者的非正式照料者;采用了立意抽样技术。研究结果显示,预测试知识得分的平均值为13.24,测试后知识得分的平均值为25.96,计算出的“t”值为28.96,该值大于在p<0.05水平下的表格“t”值。预测试实践得分的平均值为8.82,测试后实践得分的平均值为20.47,计算出的“t”值为34.75,该值大于在p<0.05水平下的表格“t”值。因此,可以解释为知识和实践得分的提高是由于作为干预措施提供的教学计划。因此,关于脑卒中患者家庭护理的教学计划被发现对提高非正式照料者的知识和实践是有效的。

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