Sharma Arati, Shrestha Bidhan, Chaudhari Bijay Kumar, Suwal Pramita, Singh Raj Kumar
Department of Prosthodontics, CODS, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal.
Department of Prosthodontics, Kantipur Dental College and Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2018 Mar-Apr;56(210):607-615.
Implant therapy is an elective dental procedure of dental rehabilitative treatment. Objective of this study was to assess the knowledge, awareness, and attitude of dental interns of Nepal toward dental implants and to see associations of the responses with gender and geographic location of dental college.
It was conducted from June 2016 to June 2017 after taking ethical clearance and approval from the research committee. The sample included the interns who were present at the time of the survey. Data collection was done through a cross-sectional questionnaire survey, during clinical postings of the interns at all the dental colleges of Nepal, supervised and monitored by the investigators themselves; coded and entered in Microsoft Excel 2013 and statistical analysis was done by SPSS 20 version.
A majority of the interns said they are moderately well informed about dental implants 141 (50.36%); main advantage of dental implants is they are conservative 164 (58.6%); most important factor for implant success is case selection 143 (51.07%); the longevity of dental implants is 10-20yrs, 162 (57.85%), 188 (67.14%) agreed that they were not provided with sufficient information and 191 (68.21%) stated that they need more information; 180 (64.3%) felt the difficulty encountered while placing implants is average and 229 (81.78%) stated that they need more hygiene care than natural teeth. There were major differences in the mindset to some other questions. Significant associations were seen with the location of college for some responses.
A majority of interns have knowledge regarding dental implants, but the percentage of those who gave unsatisfactory answers is also large. They have a positive attitude towards gaining more information through various means.
种植治疗是一种选择性的牙齿修复治疗牙科手术。本研究的目的是评估尼泊尔牙科实习生对牙种植体的知识、认识和态度,并观察这些反应与牙科院校学生的性别和地理位置之间的关联。
在获得伦理批准和研究委员会的许可后,于2016年6月至2017年6月进行了此项研究。样本包括调查时在场的实习生。数据收集通过横断面问卷调查进行,在尼泊尔所有牙科院校实习生临床实习期间,由研究人员亲自监督和监测;编码后输入Microsoft Excel 2013,并使用SPSS 20版本进行统计分析。
大多数实习生表示他们对牙种植体有一定程度的了解,有141人(50.36%);牙种植体的主要优点是保守,有164人(58.6%);种植成功的最重要因素是病例选择,有143人(51.07%);牙种植体的使用寿命为10至20年,有162人(57.85%),188人(67.14%)同意他们没有得到足够的信息,191人(68.21%)表示他们需要更多信息;180人(64.3%)认为植入种植体时遇到的困难一般,229人(81.7%)表示他们比天然牙需要更多的口腔卫生护理。对其他一些问题的看法存在较大差异。部分回答与院校所在地存在显著关联。
大多数实习生对牙种植体有一定了解,但给出不满意答案的比例也很大。他们对通过各种方式获取更多信息持积极态度。