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关于毛发镜检查的评论。

A Comment on Trichoscopy.

作者信息

Trüeb Ralph M, Dias Maria Fernanda Reis Gavazzoni

机构信息

Center for Dermatology and Hair Diseases Professor Trueb, Zurich-Wallisellen, Switzerland.

Department of Dermatology, Fluminense Federal University, Center of Medical Sciences, Antonio Pedro University Hospital, Niteroi - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Trichology. 2018 Jul-Aug;10(4):147-149. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_13_18.

Abstract

Trichoscopy is the term coined for the use of dermatoscope for the evaluation of hair and scalp. Dermatologists involved in the management of hair and scalp disorders have discovered dermatoscope to be useful in their daily clinical practice, and expert studies suggest that dermoscopy may improve diagnostic capability beyond simple clinical inspection. Therefore, trichoscopy has gained popularity as a tool in the differential diagnosis of hair and scalp disorders. Despite the enthusiasm emerging with its establishment as a valuable dermatologic tool, caution is warranted not to elevate trichoscopy to something like a fetish status. As a diagnostic procedure, trichoscopy remains to be understood as representing an integral part of a comprehensive dermatological examination. Furthermore, trichoscopy represents an integral part of surface or epiluminescence microscopy of the skin or dermoscopy. It seems that the dermatoscope for the evaluation of the hair and scalp picks up from the culture of a stethoscope within internal medicine, in terms of being a time-tested, sophisticated, hand-held diagnostic medical instrument conferring an uncontested dignity in the hands of a physician attending hair and scalp disorders.

摘要

毛发镜检是一个新造术语,用于指使用皮肤镜评估毛发和头皮。从事毛发和头皮疾病管理的皮肤科医生发现,皮肤镜在他们的日常临床实践中很有用,并且专业研究表明,皮肤镜检查可能会提高诊断能力,超越简单的临床检查。因此,毛发镜检作为一种用于毛发和头皮疾病鉴别诊断的工具已越来越受欢迎。尽管随着它作为一种有价值的皮肤科工具的确立而出现了热情,但仍需谨慎,不要将毛发镜检提升到类似迷信的地位。作为一种诊断程序,毛发镜检仍应被理解为全面皮肤科检查的一个组成部分。此外,毛发镜检是皮肤表面或落射荧光显微镜检查(即皮肤镜检查)的一个组成部分。就像内科使用的听诊器一样,用于评估毛发和头皮的皮肤镜似乎从医学文化中借鉴而来,是一种经过时间考验、精密复杂的手持式诊断医疗仪器,在诊治毛发和头皮疾病的医生手中具有无可争议的权威性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cc17/6192238/9a2a21fc212e/IJT-10-147-g001.jpg

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