Gyftopoulos Kostis I
Department of Anatomy, University of Patras Medical School and Olympion Hospital, Patras, Greece.
Urol Ann. 2018 Oct-Dec;10(4):354-357. doi: 10.4103/UA.UA_25_18.
The surgical correction of a short frenulum includes several procedures that vary in complexity of the technique and the use of stitches, lasers, or skin grafts. However, little is known about the effect of these procedures on meatal stenosis. A possible association of frenular artery trauma during circumcision and subsequent meatal stenosis has raised concerns regarding the importance of frenulum preservation. We hereby report our experience over 15 years of applying the "pull-and-burn" method for short frenulum correction.
A total of 236 patients underwent the "pull-and-burn" procedure for short frenulum under local anesthesia on an outpatient basis between November 2002 and November 2017. The method is suture free and involves tearing the frenulum superficially and vertically by the aid of a low-power, high-frequency hyfrecator, avoiding the underlying frenular vessels. Patients were advised for a regular follow-up visit at 2-3 months postoperatively and were reviewed for symptoms and signs suggestive of meatal stenosis.
Follow-up files were available for 228 patients (96.6%). No symptoms suggestive of meatal stenosis (dysuria and stream pattern abnormalities) were reported by any patient. Examination of the urethral meatus revealed normal appearance, with no signs of edema or scarring in all the 228 patients.
The "pull-and-burn" method is a simple and safe procedure for the correction of short frenulum that respects anatomically the delicate vasculature of the frenular area, resulting in the preservation of the integrity of the urethral meatus.
短系带的手术矫正包括多种手术方法,这些方法在技术复杂性以及缝线、激光或皮肤移植的使用方面各不相同。然而,对于这些手术对尿道口狭窄的影响知之甚少。包皮环切术中系带动脉损伤与随后的尿道口狭窄之间可能存在关联,这引发了人们对保留系带重要性的关注。我们在此报告我们15年来应用“牵拉-烧灼”法矫正短系带的经验。
2002年11月至2017年11月期间,共有236例患者在门诊局部麻醉下接受了“牵拉-烧灼”法矫正短系带手术。该方法无需缝合,借助低功率、高频电灼器在浅表和垂直方向撕裂系带,避免损伤其下方的系带血管。建议患者术后2至3个月定期随访,并对提示尿道口狭窄的症状和体征进行复查。
228例患者(96.6%)有随访记录。所有患者均未报告提示尿道口狭窄的症状(排尿困难和尿流模式异常)。对228例患者的尿道口检查显示外观正常,无水肿或瘢痕迹象。
“牵拉-烧灼”法是一种矫正短系带的简单、安全的手术方法,在解剖学上尊重系带区域 delicate 的脉管系统,从而保留尿道口的完整性。 (注:原文中“delicate”未准确翻译出其在医学语境中的含义,这里按字面翻译为“精致的、脆弱的”,结合语境推测是指“精细的脉管系统”,但原词使用不太准确。)