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含发酵茶和草本植物的混合茶的挥发性风味成分

Volatile Flavor Components of Blended Tea with Fermented Tea and Herbs.

作者信息

Kim Ji Hyun, Cha Jae Yoon, Shin Tai Sun, Chun Soon Sil

机构信息

Department of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University, Jeonnam 57922, Korea.

Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University, Busan 49315, Korea.

出版信息

Prev Nutr Food Sci. 2018 Sep;23(3):245-253. doi: 10.3746/pnf.2018.23.3.245. Epub 2018 Sep 30.

Abstract

This study was conducted to characterize the volatile components of Korean fermented tea and blended tea with Korean fermented tea and several herbs. A total of 161 volatile components in 4 samples of FT (fermented tea), BT (blended tea) 1, BT2, and BT3 were analyzed in this study. A total of 61 volatile compounds were identified in the FT sample, which contained the most abundant hydrocarbons. The major compounds were 3-methyldecane (10.48%), 2,2,4, 6,6-pentamethylheptane (10.00%), and 2,3,6-trimethyloctane (7.90%). A total of 75 volatile compounds were identified in the BT1 sample, which consisted of fermented tea, orange cosmos, lemon grass, chamomile, and peppermint. L-(-)-menthol (36.79%), menthone (24.92%), and isomenthone (8.70%) were the highest compounds. A total of 76 volatile compounds were identified in the BT2 sample, which was composed of fermented tea, rose hip, lemongrass, lavender, and peppermint. Alcohols were identified as the most abundant, and linalool (26.32%), linalyl acetate (18.45%), and L-(-)-menthol (11.99%) were the major components. A total of 85 volatile compounds were identified in the BT3 sample composed of fermented tea, citrus peel, chamomile, hibiscus, and beet. Sesquiterpenes were identified as the most abundant including L-limonene (74.45%), β-myrcene (3.06%), and γ-terpinene (7.47%).

摘要

本研究旨在表征韩国发酵茶以及韩国发酵茶与几种草药混合而成的混合茶的挥发性成分。本研究分析了4个样品(发酵茶(FT)、混合茶1(BT1)、BT2和BT3)中的161种挥发性成分。在FT样品中鉴定出总共61种挥发性化合物,其中烃类含量最为丰富。主要化合物为3-甲基癸烷(10.48%)、2,2,4,6,6-五甲基庚烷(10.00%)和2,3,6-三甲基辛烷(7.90%)。在由发酵茶、橙波斯菊、柠檬草、洋甘菊和薄荷组成的BT1样品中鉴定出总共75种挥发性化合物。L-(-)-薄荷醇(36.79%)、薄荷酮(24.92%)和异薄荷酮(8.70%)是含量最高的化合物。在由发酵茶、玫瑰果、柠檬草、薰衣草和薄荷组成的BT2样品中鉴定出总共76种挥发性化合物。醇类被鉴定为含量最为丰富的成分,芳樟醇(26.32%)、乙酸芳樟酯(18.45%)和L-(-)-薄荷醇(11.99%)是主要成分。在由发酵茶、柑橘皮、洋甘菊、木槿和甜菜组成的BT3样品中鉴定出总共85种挥发性化合物。倍半萜被鉴定为含量最为丰富的成分,包括L-柠檬烯(74.45%)、β-月桂烯(3.06%)和γ-松油烯(7.47%)。

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