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烯醇醋酸酯:用于对映选择性分子间辻烯丙基化反应的多功能底物

Enol Acetates: Versatile Substrates for the Enantioselective Intermolecular Tsuji Allylation.

作者信息

Liu Ji, Mishra Sourabh, Aponick Aaron

机构信息

Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2018 Nov 28;140(47):16152-16158. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b08746. Epub 2018 Nov 13.

Abstract

A highly versatile enantioselective intermolecular Tsuji allylation that generates alpha-quaternary stereocenters is reported. The methodology utilizes a prochiral enol acetate as a substrate, which is the last class of the original Tsuji substrates to be successfully employed in an enantioselective variant of the venerable reaction. This development enables a highly convergent approach that lends itself to rapid diversification and analogue synthesis by facilitating the incorporation of the allyl moiety from an allylic alkoxide, obviating the need for the preparation of allylic enol carbonates. The reaction is operationally simple and employs the readily available PHOX ligand class. More than 30 examples are reported that proceed with enantiomeric excess (ee) values of up to 96% and a scope that tolerates a wide range of functional groups on the allylic component. The enol acetate substrates are readily prepared from both aryl and aliphatic ketones, where the regioselective preparation has long been known utilizing a variety of methods. The power of this methodology lies in its ability to quickly produce a diverse set of single enantiomer products using different allylic alcohols with a common prochiral enol acetate. This is demonstrated here by two rapid formal syntheses of hamigeran B that utilize a common intermediate to intercept both Clive and Stoltz intermediates, and also to prepare novel intermediate analogues.

摘要

报道了一种高度通用的对映选择性分子间Tsuji烯丙基化反应,该反应可生成α-季碳立体中心。该方法使用前手性烯醇乙酸酯作为底物,这是原始Tsuji底物中最后一类成功用于这一经典反应对映选择性变体的底物。这一进展实现了一种高度汇聚的方法,通过促进从烯丙醇盐引入烯丙基部分,便于快速多样化和类似物合成,无需制备烯丙基烯醇碳酸酯。该反应操作简单,使用的是易于获得的PHOX配体类别。报道了30多个例子,对映体过量(ee)值高达96%,其适用范围能耐受烯丙基组分上的多种官能团。烯醇乙酸酯底物可容易地由芳基和脂肪族酮制备,利用多种方法进行区域选择性制备早已为人所知。该方法的强大之处在于其能够使用不同的烯丙醇与常见的前手性烯醇乙酸酯快速制备各种单一对映体产物。本文通过两种对哈米吉兰B的快速形式合成对此进行了证明,这两种合成利用一个共同中间体来截获克莱夫和斯托尔茨中间体,还用于制备新型中间体类似物。

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