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一款自行设计的移动应用程序在提高家长儿童口腔健康知识方面的效果。

Efficacy of a Self-Designed Mobile Application to Improve Child Dental Health Knowledge among Parents.

作者信息

Alqarni Alaa Ahmad, Alfaifi Haifa Musa, Aseeri Najla Ahmed, Gadah Thuraya, Togoo Rafi Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontic Sciences, King Khalid University College of Dentistry Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Department of Prosthodontics, King Khalid University College of Dentistry Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2018 Sep-Oct;8(5):424-430. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_195_18. Epub 2018 Oct 8.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The objective of the study is to develop a mobile-based application and assess its efficacy in improving child dental health knowledge of parents.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A mobile-based application (Your child's smile) was developed and made available on application-store and play store. This application provided all essential information to parents on child dental health prepartum and from infancy to adolescence. To assess improvement in parent's knowledge two similar pretested questionnaires were incorporated within the application, one to be filled at initial registration and other after the parents had utilized the application. Responses were entered into MS excel sheet and analyzed using IBM SPSS statistics version 20.0.

RESULTS

Within the 15 days' research period, the application was downloaded by 230 parents out of whom 110 answered only the 1 and 120 both questionnaires. Out of the 120 who responded to both majority showed highly significant ( < 0.01) or significant ( < 0.05) improvement in their knowledge on tooth development, importance of deciduous teeth, importance of regular dental check-up, pit and fissure sealants, bedtime bottle use, and consequence of early loss of deciduous teeth. Confidence in child dental health knowledge was also evident in other areas with more parents opting for agreeing, strongly agree, or disagree options. A majority 75% of parents favored the use of mobile applications as an effective child dental health knowledge tool.

CONCLUSION

Within the limitations of the study, we can conclude that mobile based applications are an effective tool for providing child oral health knowledge to parents and significant improvement in knowledge is evident after parents utilized the mobile-based application.

摘要

目的

本研究的目的是开发一款基于手机的应用程序,并评估其在提高家长儿童口腔健康知识方面的效果。

研究对象与方法

开发了一款基于手机的应用程序(“你孩子的笑容”),并在应用商店和游戏商店上架。该应用程序为家长提供了有关儿童产前以及从婴儿期到青春期口腔健康的所有基本信息。为了评估家长知识的提高情况,在应用程序中纳入了两份经过预测试的相似问卷,一份在初始注册时填写,另一份在家长使用该应用程序后填写。将回答录入微软Excel工作表,并使用IBM SPSS Statistics 20.0版本进行分析。

结果

在15天的研究期内,230位家长下载了该应用程序,其中110位只回答了第一份问卷,120位回答了两份问卷。在回答了两份问卷的120位家长中,大多数家长在牙齿发育、乳牙的重要性、定期口腔检查的重要性、窝沟封闭、睡前用奶瓶以及乳牙早失的后果等方面的知识有高度显著(<0.01)或显著(<0.05)的提高。在其他方面,家长对儿童口腔健康知识的信心也很明显,更多的家长选择同意、强烈同意或不同意的选项。75%的家长赞成将手机应用程序作为一种有效的儿童口腔健康知识工具。

结论

在本研究的局限性范围内,我们可以得出结论,基于手机的应用程序是向家长提供儿童口腔健康知识的有效工具,家长使用基于手机的应用程序后,知识有显著提高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/81eb/6187876/47f8cee26f7f/JISPCD-8-424-g002.jpg

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