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“国际足联11+”预防损伤计划可提高儿童(10岁)足球运动员的身体稳定性。

The "FIFA 11+" injury prevention program improves body stability in child (10 year old) soccer players.

作者信息

Gatterer Hannes, Lorenzi Daniel, Ruedl Gerhard, Burtscher Martin

机构信息

Department of Sport Science, University Innsbruck, Austria.

FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Austria.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2018 Jun;35(2):153-158. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2018.71604. Epub 2017 Nov 23.

Abstract

The suitability of the FIFA 11+ prevention programme to improve selected performance outcomes in children aged < 14 years has not been established yet. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the FIFA 11+ programme on jump ability and stability in 10-year-old child soccer players. Sixteen young soccer players (aged 10 years) were randomly assigned to a conventional or a FIFA 11+ warm-up group. During a 5-week training period with 2 sessions per week the FIFA 11+ group warmed up with the 11+ programme, whereas the control group subjects performed their usual warm-up programme (e.g. running exercises with dribbling and/or passing techniques included). After the warm-up, both groups performed the same training exercises during each session. Before and after the training period, standing long jump performance and body stability (S3 Check, unstable uniaxial platform) were assessed. Significant improvements in the stability index were found in both groups (5.6±1.1 to 3.5±1.0 and 5.5±0.8 to 4.0±1.5 for the FIFA 11+ and the control group, respectively, p<0.001, partial η²=0.886 for the training effect of the analysis of variance) with likely (qualitative inference analysis) greater improvements in the FIFA 11+ group compared to the control group (p=0.078, partial η²=0.205 for the training x group interaction effect of the analysis of variance). Training had no effect on standing long jump performance (p>0.05). Data indicate that in 10-year-old soccer players the FIFA 11+ programme may have the potential to improve stability. Thus, the FIFA 11+ programme might contribute to injury prevention and possibly to better soccer performance as well. This might especially apply if the programme is performed over a longer period and/or with more weekly training sessions. Based on the present results the inclusion of such a programme within the training practice of the child soccer player can be recommended.

摘要

国际足联11+预防计划对于改善14岁以下儿童特定运动表现的适用性尚未得到证实。本研究旨在调查国际足联11+计划对10岁儿童足球运动员跳跃能力和稳定性的影响。16名年轻足球运动员(10岁)被随机分配到传统热身组或国际足联11+热身组。在为期5周、每周2次训练的期间,国际足联11+组采用11+计划进行热身,而对照组受试者则进行他们通常的热身计划(例如包括带球和/或传球技术的跑步练习)。热身结束后,两组在每次训练中进行相同的训练练习。在训练期前后,评估立定跳远成绩和身体稳定性(S3检查,不稳定单轴平台)。两组的稳定性指数均有显著改善(国际足联11+组从5.6±1.1改善至3.5±1.0,对照组从5.5±0.8改善至4.0±1.5,p<0.001,方差分析的训练效应的偏η²=0.886),定性推断分析表明国际足联11+组相比对照组可能有更大改善(方差分析的训练×组交互效应的p=0.078,偏η²=0.205)。训练对立定跳远成绩没有影响(p>0.05)。数据表明,对于10岁的足球运动员,国际足联11+计划可能有改善稳定性的潜力。因此,国际足联11+计划可能有助于预防受伤,也可能有助于提高足球表现。如果该计划执行更长时间和/或每周训练次数更多,可能尤其如此。基于目前的结果,建议在儿童足球运动员的训练实践中纳入这样的计划。

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